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Guides Access control CORS Authentication Browser detection using the user agent Caching Caching FAQ Compression Conditional requests Connection management in HTTP 1.x Content negotiation Content negotiation: List of default Accept values Cookies CSP Messages Overview Protocol upgrade mechanism Proxy servers and tunneling Proxy servers and tunneling: Proxy Auto-Configuration (PAC) file Public Key Pinning Range requests Redirections Resources and specifications Resources and URIs Response codes Server-Side Access Control Session Guides: Basics Basics of HTTP Choosing between www and non-www URLs Data URIs Evolution of HTTP Identifying resources on the Web MIME Types MIME types: Complete list of MIME types CSP Content-Security-Policy Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only CSP: base-uri CSP: block-all-mixed-content CSP: child-src CSP: connect-src CSP: default-src CSP: font-src CSP: form-action CSP: frame-ancestors CSP: frame-src CSP: img-src CSP: manifest-src CSP: media-src CSP: object-src CSP: plugin-types CSP: referrer CSP: report-uri CSP: require-sri-for CSP: sandbox CSP: script-src CSP: style-src CSP: upgrade-insecure-requests CSP: worker-src Headers Accept Accept-Charset Accept-Encoding Accept-Language Accept-Ranges Access-Control-Allow-Credentials Access-Control-Allow-Headers Access-Control-Allow-Methods Access-Control-Allow-Origin Access-Control-Expose-Headers Access-Control-Max-Age Access-Control-Request-Headers Access-Control-Request-Method Age Allow Authorization Cache-Control Connection Content-Disposition Content-Encoding Content-Language Content-Length Content-Location Content-Range Content-Type Cookie Cookie2 Date DNT ETag Expect Expires Forwarded From Headers Host If-Match If-Modified-Since If-None-Match If-Range If-Unmodified-Since Keep-Alive Large-Allocation Last-Modified Location Origin Pragma Proxy-Authenticate Proxy-Authorization Public-Key-Pins Public-Key-Pins-Report-Only Range Referer Referrer-Policy Retry-After Server Set-Cookie Set-Cookie2 SourceMap Strict-Transport-Security TE Tk Trailer Transfer-Encoding Upgrade-Insecure-Requests User-Agent User-Agent: Firefox Vary Via Warning WWW-Authenticate X-Content-Type-Options X-DNS-Prefetch-Control X-Forwarded-For X-Forwarded-Host X-Forwarded-Proto X-Frame-Options X-XSS-Protection Methods CONNECT DELETE GET HEAD Methods OPTIONS PATCH POST PUT Status 100 Continue 101 Switching Protocols 200 OK 201 Created 202 Accepted 203 Non-Authoritative Information 204 No Content 205 Reset Content 206 Partial Content 300 Multiple Choices 301 Moved Permanently 302 Found 303 See Other 304 Not Modified 307 Temporary Redirect 308 Permanent Redirect 400 Bad Request 401 Unauthorized 403 Forbidden 404 Not Found 405 Method Not Allowed 406 Not Acceptable 407 Proxy Authentication Required 408 Request Timeout 409 Conflict 410 Gone 411 Length Required 412 Precondition Failed 413 Payload Too Large 414 URI Too Long 415 Unsupported Media Type 416 Range Not Satisfiable 417 Expectation Failed 426 Upgrade Required 428 Precondition Required 429 Too Many Requests 431 Request Header Fields Too Large 451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons 500 Internal Server Error 501 Not Implemented 502 Bad Gateway 503 Service Unavailable 504 Gateway Timeout 505 HTTP Version Not Supported 511 Network Authentication Required Status
Figuren

X-Forwarded-For(XFF)报头是用于通过 HTTP 代理或负载平衡器识别连接到 web 服务器的客户端的发起 IP 地址的事实上的标准报头。当客户端和服务器之间的流量被拦截时,服务器访问日志仅包含代理或负载均衡器的IP地址。要查看客户端的原始 IP 地址,X-Forwarded-For请使用请求标头。

此标题用于调试,统计和生成依赖于位置的内容,并且通过设计它可以显示隐私敏感信息,例如客户端的 IP 地址。因此,在部署此标头时必须牢记用户的隐私。

此标头的标准化版本是 HTTP Forwarded标头。

X-Forwarded-For 也是一个电子邮件标题,表示电子邮件是从另一个帐户转发的。

Header type

Request header

Forbidden header name

no

句法

X-Forwarded-For: <client>, <proxy1>, <proxy2>

指令

<client> 客户端 IP 地址 <proxy1>,<proxy2> 如果请求经过多个代理,则会列出每个连续代理的IP地址。这意味着,最右侧的 IP 地址是最近代理的 IP 地址,最左侧的 IP 地址是始发客户端的 IP 地址。

例子

X-Forwarded-For: 2001:db8:85a3:8d3:1319:8a2e:370:7348X-Forwarded-For: 203.0.113.195X-Forwarded-For: 203.0.113.195, 70.41.3.18, 150.172.238.178

其他非标准形式:

# Used for some Google services
X-ProxyUser-Ip: 203.0.113.19

产品规格

不是任何当前规范的一部分。这个标题的标准化版本是Forwarded

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