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Guides Access control CORS Authentication Browser detection using the user agent Caching Caching FAQ Compression Conditional requests Connection management in HTTP 1.x Content negotiation Content negotiation: List of default Accept values Cookies CSP Messages Overview Protocol upgrade mechanism Proxy servers and tunneling Proxy servers and tunneling: Proxy Auto-Configuration (PAC) file Public Key Pinning Range requests Redirections Resources and specifications Resources and URIs Response codes Server-Side Access Control Session Guides: Basics Basics of HTTP Choosing between www and non-www URLs Data URIs Evolution of HTTP Identifying resources on the Web MIME Types MIME types: Complete list of MIME types CSP Content-Security-Policy Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only CSP: base-uri CSP: block-all-mixed-content CSP: child-src CSP: connect-src CSP: default-src CSP: font-src CSP: form-action CSP: frame-ancestors CSP: frame-src CSP: img-src CSP: manifest-src CSP: media-src CSP: object-src CSP: plugin-types CSP: referrer CSP: report-uri CSP: require-sri-for CSP: sandbox CSP: script-src CSP: style-src CSP: upgrade-insecure-requests CSP: worker-src Headers Accept Accept-Charset Accept-Encoding Accept-Language Accept-Ranges Access-Control-Allow-Credentials Access-Control-Allow-Headers Access-Control-Allow-Methods Access-Control-Allow-Origin Access-Control-Expose-Headers Access-Control-Max-Age Access-Control-Request-Headers Access-Control-Request-Method Age Allow Authorization Cache-Control Connection Content-Disposition Content-Encoding Content-Language Content-Length Content-Location Content-Range Content-Type Cookie Cookie2 Date DNT ETag Expect Expires Forwarded From Headers Host If-Match If-Modified-Since If-None-Match If-Range If-Unmodified-Since Keep-Alive Large-Allocation Last-Modified Location Origin Pragma Proxy-Authenticate Proxy-Authorization Public-Key-Pins Public-Key-Pins-Report-Only Range Referer Referrer-Policy Retry-After Server Set-Cookie Set-Cookie2 SourceMap Strict-Transport-Security TE Tk Trailer Transfer-Encoding Upgrade-Insecure-Requests User-Agent User-Agent: Firefox Vary Via Warning WWW-Authenticate X-Content-Type-Options X-DNS-Prefetch-Control X-Forwarded-For X-Forwarded-Host X-Forwarded-Proto X-Frame-Options X-XSS-Protection Methods CONNECT DELETE GET HEAD Methods OPTIONS PATCH POST PUT Status 100 Continue 101 Switching Protocols 200 OK 201 Created 202 Accepted 203 Non-Authoritative Information 204 No Content 205 Reset Content 206 Partial Content 300 Multiple Choices 301 Moved Permanently 302 Found 303 See Other 304 Not Modified 307 Temporary Redirect 308 Permanent Redirect 400 Bad Request 401 Unauthorized 403 Forbidden 404 Not Found 405 Method Not Allowed 406 Not Acceptable 407 Proxy Authentication Required 408 Request Timeout 409 Conflict 410 Gone 411 Length Required 412 Precondition Failed 413 Payload Too Large 414 URI Too Long 415 Unsupported Media Type 416 Range Not Satisfiable 417 Expectation Failed 426 Upgrade Required 428 Precondition Required 429 Too Many Requests 431 Request Header Fields Too Large 451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons 500 Internal Server Error 501 Not Implemented 502 Bad Gateway 503 Service Unavailable 504 Gateway Timeout 505 HTTP Version Not Supported 511 Network Authentication Required Status
Figuren

过时的

此函数已过时。虽然它可能在某些浏览器中仍然有效,但它的使用是不鼓励的,因为它可以在任何时候被删除。尽量避免使用它。

HTTP Content-Security-Policy(CSP)referrer指令用于在Referer标题中指定信息(只有一个,r因为这是在信号规范中的拼写错误),用于远离页面的链接。此API已弃用,并从浏览器中删除。

Referrer-Policy改为使用标题。

句法

Content-Security-Policy: referrer <referrer-policy>;

<referrer-policy>可以是以下值之一:

“no-referrer” Referer标题将被完全省略。没有引用信息与请求一起发送。“none-when-downgrade”如果未指定策略,这是用户代理的默认行为。原始地址作为引用来源发送到先验的多安全目的地(HTTPS-> HTTPS),但不发送到安全性较低的目的地(HTTPS-> HTTP)。“origin”只发送文档的来源作为所有情况下的推荐人。

该文件https://example.com/page.html将发送引用者https://example.com/。“origin-when-cross-origin”/“origin-when-crossorigin”在执行同源请求时发送完整的URL,但只发送文档的来源用于其他情况。“不安全-url“在执行同源或跨源请求时发送完整的URL(从参数中剥离)。此政策会将来自TLS保护资源的来源和路径泄漏到不安全的来源。仔细考虑这个设置的影响。

示例

Content-Security-Policy: referrer "none";

规范

不是任何规格的一部分。

浏览器兼容性

特征

Chrome

Firefox

Edge

Internet Explorer

Opera

Safari

基本支持

(Yes) — 56.0

37.01

(No)

(No)

(No)

(No)

特征

Android

Chrome for Android

Edge mobile

Firefox for Android

IE mobile

Opera Android

iOS Safari

基本支持

(Yes) — 56.0

(Yes) — 56.0

(No)

37.01

(No)

(No)

(No)

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