Teilen nützlicher Informationen, die Ihnen helfen, Vue.nextTick in Vue zu verstehen

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <p ref="name">{{ name }}</p>
    <button @click="handleClick">修改name</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
  name: &#39;App&#39;,
  data () {
    return {
      name: &#39;井柏然&#39;
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    console.log(&#39;mounted&#39;, this.$refs.name.innerText)
  },
  methods: {
    handleClick () {
      this.$nextTick(() => console.log(&#39;nextTick1&#39;, this.$refs.name.innerText))
      this.name = &#39;jngboran&#39;
      console.log(&#39;sync log&#39;, this.$refs.name.innerText)
      this.$nextTick(() => console.log(&#39;nextTick2&#39;, this.$refs.name.innerText))
    }
  }
}
</script>

const callbacks = [] // 存放cb的队列
let pending = false // 是否马上遍历队列，执行cb的标志

function flushCallbacks () {
  pending = false // 注意这里，一旦执行，pending马上被重置为false
  const copies = callbacks.slice(0)
  callbacks.length = 0
  for (let i = 0; i < copies.length; i++) {
    copies[i]() // 执行每个cb
  }
}

let timerFunc // nextTick异步实现fn

if (typeof Promise !== 'undefined' && isNative(Promise)) {
  // Promise方案
  const p = Promise.resolve()
  timerFunc = () => {
    p.then(flushCallbacks) // 将flushCallbacks包装进Promise.then中
  }
  isUsingMicroTask = true
} else if (!isIE && typeof MutationObserver !== 'undefined' && (
  isNative(MutationObserver) ||
  MutationObserver.toString() === '[object MutationObserverConstructor]'
)) {
  // MutationObserver方案
  let counter = 1
  const observer = new MutationObserver(flushCallbacks) // 将flushCallbacks作为观测变化的cb
  const textNode = document.createTextNode(String(counter)) // 创建文本节点
  // 观测文本节点变化
  observer.observe(textNode, {
    characterData: true
  })
  // timerFunc改变文本节点的data，以触发观测的回调flushCallbacks
  timerFunc = () => { 
    counter = (counter + 1) % 2
    textNode.data = String(counter)
  }
  isUsingMicroTask = true
} else if (typeof setImmediate !== 'undefined' && isNative(setImmediate)) {
  // setImmediate方案
  timerFunc = () => {
    setImmediate(flushCallbacks)
  }
} else {
  // 最终降级方案setTimeout
  timerFunc = () => {
    setTimeout(flushCallbacks, 0)
  }
}

export function nextTick (cb?: Function, ctx?: Object) {
  let _resolve
  // 往全局的callbacks队列中添加cb
  callbacks.push(() => {
    if (cb) {
      try {
        cb.call(ctx)
      } catch (e) {
        handleError(e, ctx, 'nextTick')
      }
    } else if (_resolve) {
      // 这里是支持Promise的写法
      _resolve(ctx)
    }
  })
  if (!pending) {
    pending = true
    // 执行timerFunc，在下一个Tick中执行callbacks中的所有cb
    timerFunc()
  }
  // 对Promise的实现，这也是我们使用时可以写成nextTick.then的原因
  if (!cb && typeof Promise !== 'undefined') {
    return new Promise(resolve => {
      _resolve = resolve
    })
  }
}

this.$nextTick(() => console.log('nextTick1'))
this.$nextTick(() => console.log('nextTick2'))

// 用来存放Wathcer的队列。注意，不要跟nextTick的callbacks搞混了，都是队列，但用处不同～
const queue: Array<Watcher> = []

function queueWatcher (watcher: Watcher) {
  const id = watcher.id // 拿到Wathcer的id，这个id每个watcher都有且全局唯一
  if (has[id] == null) {
    // 避免添加重复wathcer，这也是异步渲染的优化做法
    has[id] = true
    if (!flushing) {
      queue.push(watcher)
    }
    if (!waiting) {
      waiting = true
      // 这里把flushSchedulerQueue推进nextTick的callbacks队列中
      nextTick(flushSchedulerQueue)
    }
  }
}