Domänenübergreifende WEB-Front-End-Lösungen, die Sie kennen sollten (detaillierte Code-Erklärung)

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
// 前端开关：浏览器是否读写cookie
xhr.withCredentials = true;
// 访问nginx中的代理服务器
xhr.open('get', 'http://www.chuchur.com/?user=chuchur', true);
xhr.send();

// node
var http = require('http')；
var server = http.createServer();
var qs = require('querystring');
server.on('request', function(req, res) {

  var params = qs.parse(req.url.substring(2));
  // 向前台写cookie
  res.writeHead(200, {

    'Set-Cookie': 'l=abcdef; Path=/; Domain=www.chuchur.org; HttpOnly' // HttpOnly: 脚本无法读取

  });
  res.write(JSON.stringify(params));
  res.end();

});
server.listen('8080');

//1）利用中间件http-proxy-middleware实现
var express = require('express');
var proxy = require('http-proxy-middleware');
var app = express();

app.use('/', proxy({

  // 代理跨域目标接口
  target: 'http://www.chuchur.org:',
  changeOrigin: true,
  // 修改响应头信息，实现跨域并允许带cookie
  onProxyRes: function(proxyRes, req, res) {

    res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', 'http://www.chuchur.com');
    res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', 'true');

  },

  // 修改响应信息中的cookie域名
  cookieDomainRewrite: 'www.chuchur.com' // 可以为false，表示不修改

}));

app.listen(3000);
//2）利用中间件 webpack-dev-server实现
//webpack.config.js部分配置：
module.exports = {
  entry: {},
  module: {},
  ...
  devServer: {
    historyApiFallback: true,
    proxy: [{
      context: '/login',
      target: 'http://www.chuchur.org', // 代理跨域目标接口
      changeOrigin: true,
      cookieDomainRewrite: 'www.chuchur.com' // 可以为false，表示不修改
    }],
    noInfo: true

  }
}

var http = require('http');
var socket = require('socket.io');

// 启http服务
var server = http.createServer(function(req, res) {
  res.writeHead(200, {
    'Content-type': 'text/html'
  });
  res.end();
});

server.listen('8080');
console.log('Server is running at port 8080... ');

// 监听socket连接
socket.listen(server).on('connection', function(client) {

      // 接收信息
      client.on('message', function(msg) {
          client.send('哈哈：' + msg);
          console.log('来自客服端的消息': -- - > ' + msg);
          });

        // 断开处理
        client.on('disconnect', function() {
          console.log('Client socket has closed.');
        });

      });

<!-- 1.）a.html：(www.chuchur.com/a.html) -->
<iframe
  id="iframe"
  src="http://www.chuchur.com/b.html"
  style="display:none; "
></iframe>
<script>
  var iframe = document.getElementById("iframe");
  iframe.onload = function () {
    var data = {
      name: "邱秋",
    };
    // 向chuchur.org传送跨域数据
    iframe.contentWindow.postMessage(
      JSON.stringify(data),
      "http://www.chuchur.org"
    );
  };

  // 接受chuchur.org返回数据
  window.addEventListener(
    "message",
    function (e) {
      alert("我来自chuchur.org： " + e.data);
    },
    false
  );
</script>
<!-- 2.）b.html：(www.chuchur.org/b.html) -->
<script>
  // 接收chuchur.com的数据
  window.addEventListener(
    "message",
    function (e) {
      alert("我来自chuchur.com " + e.data);
      var data = JSON.parse(e.data);
      if (data) {
        data.nick = chuchur;
        // 处理后再发回chuchur.com
        window.parent.postMessage(
          JSON.stringify(data),
          "http://www.chuchur.org"
        );
      }
    },
    false
  );
</script>

//1）原生js
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); // IE8/9需用window. XDomainRequest兼容

// 前端设置是否带cookie
xhr.withCredentials = true;
xhr.open('post', 'http://www.chuchur.com/login', true);
xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
xhr.send('user=chuchur');
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {

  if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
    alert(xhr.responseText);
  }

};
//2.）jQuery ajax
$.ajax({
  ...
  xhrFields: {
    withCredentials: true // 前端设置是否带cookie
  },
  crossDomain: true, // 会让请求头中包含跨域的额外信息，但不会含cookie
  ...
});
//3.）vue框架在vue-resource封装的ajax组件中加入以下代码：
Vue.http.options.credentials = true

//后台服务端
//java
/*
 * 导入包：import javax.servlet.http. HttpServletResponse;
 * 接口参数中定义：HttpServletResponse response
 */
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "http://www.chuchur.com"); // 若有端口需写全（协议+域名+端口）
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");

//node
var server = http.createServer();
server.on('request', function(req, res) {
  var postData = '';
  // 数据块接收中
  req.addListener('data', function(chunk) {
    postData += chunk;
  });

  // 数据接收完毕
  req.addListener('end', function() {
    postData = qs.parse(postData);
    // 跨域后台设置
    res.writeHead(200, {
      'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials': 'true', // 后端允许发送Cookie
      'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': 'http://www.chuchur.com', // 允许访问的域（协议+域名+端口）
      'Set-Cookie': 'l=abcdef; Path=/; Domain=www.chuchur.com; HttpOnly' // HttpOnly: 脚本无法读取cookie
    });

    res.write(JSON.stringify(postData));
    res.end();

  });

});
server.listen('3000');

location / { add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *; }

#nginx具体配置：
server {

    listen       80;
    server_name  www.chuchur.com;
    location / {
        proxy_pass   http://www.chuchur.org; #反向代理
        proxy_cookie_domain www.chuchur.org www.chuchur.com; #修改cookie里域名
        index  index.html index.htm;

        # 当用webpack-dev-server等中间件代理接口访问nignx时，此时无浏览器参与，故没有同源限制，下面的跨域配置可不启用
        add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin http://www.chuchur.com; #当前端只跨域不带cookie时，可为*
        add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials true;
    }

}

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
// 前端开关：浏览器是否读写cookie
xhr.withCredentials = true;
// 访问nginx中的代理服务器
xhr.open('get', 'http://www.chuchur.com/?user=chuchur', true);
xhr.send();

// node
var http = require('http')；
var server = http.createServer();
var qs = require('querystring');
server.on('request', function(req, res) {

  var params = qs.parse(req.url.substring(2));
  // 向前台写cookie
  res.writeHead(200, {

    'Set-Cookie': 'l=abcdef; Path=/; Domain=www.chuchur.org; HttpOnly' // HttpOnly: 脚本无法读取

  });
  res.write(JSON.stringify(params));
  res.end();

});
server.listen('8080');

//1）利用中间件http-proxy-middleware实现
var express = require('express');
var proxy = require('http-proxy-middleware');
var app = express();

app.use('/', proxy({

  // 代理跨域目标接口
  target: 'http://www.chuchur.org:',
  changeOrigin: true,
  // 修改响应头信息，实现跨域并允许带cookie
  onProxyRes: function(proxyRes, req, res) {

    res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', 'http://www.chuchur.com');
    res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', 'true');

  },

  // 修改响应信息中的cookie域名
  cookieDomainRewrite: 'www.chuchur.com' // 可以为false，表示不修改

}));

app.listen(3000);
//2）利用中间件 webpack-dev-server实现
//webpack.config.js部分配置：
module.exports = {
  entry: {},
  module: {},
  ...
  devServer: {
    historyApiFallback: true,
    proxy: [{
      context: '/login',
      target: 'http://www.chuchur.org', // 代理跨域目标接口
      changeOrigin: true,
      cookieDomainRewrite: 'www.chuchur.com' // 可以为false，表示不修改
    }],
    noInfo: true

  }
}

<div>user input：<input type="text" /></div>
<script src="./socket.io.js"></script>
<script>
  var socket = io("http://www.chuchur.org");

  // 连接成功处理
  socket.on("connect", function () {
    // 监听服务端消息
    socket.on("message", function (msg) {
      console.log("来自服务器的消息： " + msg);
    });

    // 监听服务端关闭
    socket.on("disconnect", function () {
      console.log("Server socket has closed.");
    });
  });

  document.getElementsByTagName("input")[0].onblur = function () {
    socket.send(this.value);
  };
</script>

var http = require('http');
var socket = require('socket.io');

// 启http服务
var server = http.createServer(function(req, res) {
  res.writeHead(200, {
    'Content-type': 'text/html'
  });
  res.end();
});

server.listen('8080');
console.log('Server is running at port 8080... ');

// 监听socket连接
socket.listen(server).on('connection', function(client) {

      // 接收信息
      client.on('message', function(msg) {
          client.send('哈哈：' + msg);
          console.log('来自客服端的消息': -- - > ' + msg);
          });

        // 断开处理
        client.on('disconnect', function() {
          console.log('Client socket has closed.');
        });

      });