Obtain user session_key, openid, and unioni in the WeChat mini program. This is a function that can often be seen in mini programs. So how to implement the mini program to obtain session_key, openid, and unionid; this article will introduce to you about the backend. The node.js WeChat applet implements the method of obtaining user session_key, openid, and unionid.
Steps:
1. Obtain the code and jscode through the wx.login interface and pass it to the backend;
2 , backend request
https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session?appid=APPID&secret=SECRET&js_code=JSCODE&grant_type=authorization_code
address, you can get the openid and unionid .
Mini program interface promise and encapsulation
1. Create the wechat.js file in the utils folder
/** * Promise化小程序接口 */ class Wechat { /** * 登陆 * @return {Promise} */ static login() { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => wx.login({ success: resolve, fail: reject })); }; /** * 获取用户信息 * @return {Promise} */ static getUserInfo() { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => wx.getUserInfo({ success: resolve, fail: reject })); }; /** * 发起网络请求 * @param {string} url * @param {object} params * @return {Promise} */ static request(url, params, method = "GET", type = "json") { console.log("向后端传递的参数", params); return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { let opts = { url: url, data: Object.assign({}, params), method: method, header: { 'Content-Type': type }, success: resolve, fail: reject } console.log("请求的URL", opts.url); wx.request(opts); }); }; /** * 获取微信数据,传递给后端 */ static getCryptoData() { let code = ""; return this.login() .then(data => { code = data.code; console.log("login接口获取的code:", code); return this.getUserInfo(); }) .then(data => { console.log("getUserInfo接口", data); let obj = { js_code: code, }; return Promise.resolve(obj); }) .catch(e => { console.log(e); return Promise.reject(e); }) }; /** * 从后端获取openid * @param {object} params */ static getMyOpenid(params) { let url = 'https://xx.xxxxxx.cn/api/openid'; return this.request(url, params, "POST", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); }; } module.exports = Wechat;
2. Modify the app.js file of the mini program
let wechat = require('./utils/wechat.js'); App({ onLaunch() { this.getUserInfo(); }, getUserInfo() { wechat.getCryptoData() .then(d => { return wechat.getMyOpenid(d); }) .then(d => { console.log("从后端获取的openid", d.data); }) .catch(e => { console.log(e); }) } })
The back-end nodejs is a project framework generated using the express command line,
1. Create a common folder, create a utils file, use the request module to request the interface, and promise the request
const request = require("request"); class Ut { /** * promise化request * @param {object} opts * @return {Promise<[]>} */ static promiseReq(opts = {}) { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { request(opts, (e, r, d) => { if (e) { return reject(e); } if (r.statusCode != 200) { return reject(`back statusCode:${r.statusCode}`); } return resolve(d); }); }) }; }; module.exports = Ut;
2. Add a new route, and obtain the appId and secret in the background of the mini program.
router.post("/openid", async (req, res) => { const Ut = require("../common/utils"); try { console.log(req.body); let appId = "wx70xxxxxxbed01b"; let secret = "5ec6exxxxxx49bf161a79dd4"; let { js_code } = req.body; let opts = { url: `https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session?appid=${appId}&secret=${secret}&js_code=${js_code}&grant_type=authorization_code` } let r1 = await Ut.promiseReq(opts); r1 = JSON.parse(r1); console.log(r1); res.json(r1); } catch (e) { console.log(e); res.json(''); } })
Result:
This return result does not have a unionid. According to the official statement, it needs to be sent to WeChat Open platformBind mini program;
Related recommendations:
How to get the user’s openid from WeChat mini program
# #Introduction to how to obtain the parameters openid & session_key in the mini program
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