Home > Backend Development > PHP Tutorial > PHP简单选择排序算法实例_PHP

PHP简单选择排序算法实例_PHP

WBOY
Release: 2016-05-31 13:17:48
Original
970 people have browsed it

简单的选择排序算法:通过n-i次关键字间的比较,从n-i+1个记录中选出关键字最小的记录,并和第i(1

代码如下:


    class Sort{
        /**
         * 简单的选择排序
         *
         * @param unknown_type $arr
         */
        public function selectSort(&$arr) {
            $len=count($arr);
            for ($i=0;$i                 $min=$i;
                for ($j=$i+1;$j                     if ($arr[$min]>$arr[$j]) {//如果找到比$arr[$min]较小的值,则将该下标赋给$min
                        $min=$j;
                    }
                }
                if ($min!=$i){//若$min不等于$i,说明找到了最小值,则交换
                    $this->swap($arr[$i],$arr[$min]);
                }
            }
        }
        /**
         * 将$a和$b两个值进行位置交换
         */
        public function swap(&$a,&$b) {
            $temp=$a;
            $a=$b;
            $b=$temp;
        }
    }
    $arr=array(4,6,1,2,9,8,7,3,5);
    $test=new Sort();
    $test->selectSort($arr);//简单的选择排序
//    var_dump($arr);
?>

简单选择排序的特点:交换移动数据次数相当少,从而节约了相应的时间
简单选择排序的时间复杂度分析:
无论最好最差的情况,其比较次数都是一样多,第i趟排序需要进行n-i次关键字的比较,此时需要比较n(n-1)/2次。所以最终的时间复杂度是O(n^2)
尽管与冒泡排序同为O(n^2),但选择排序的性能还是略优于冒泡排序的。

Related labels:
php
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template