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Let's talk about dependency injection, containers and appearance patterns in framework development (Part 2)

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Release: 2023-04-03 07:54:01
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This article mainly introduces the dependency injection, container and appearance mode (lower part) about chatting framework development. It has a certain reference value. Now I share it with you. Friends in need can refer to it

Appearance mode: facade, also called facade mode

1. In one sentence: it encapsulates operations and provides a unified interface to the outside world

2. Because operations may be distributed in multiple classes , and the container I just learned can encapsulate different classes and implementations

3. Therefore, appearance mode and dependent containers are golden partners, and are often used together

<?php 
/**
 * 用户登录的操作涉及三个操作
 * 1.连接数据库
 * 2.用户数据验证
 * 3.输出提示信息
 */
require &#39;container.php&#39;;
//创建Facade类,实现以上三个功能
class Facade
{
//连接数据库
public static function connect(Container $container)
{
return $container->make(&#39;db&#39;)->connect();
}
//用户数据验证
public static function check(Container $container)
{
return $container->make(&#39;validate&#39;)->check();
}
//输出提示信息
public static function display(Container $container)
{
return $container->make(&#39;view&#39;)->display();
}
}
//客户端调用
echo Facade::connect($container);
echo Facade::check($container);
echo Facade::display($container);
//可以在外观模型中使用初始化方法事先注入容器对象,来简化客户端调用
require &#39;container.php&#39;;
class Facade
{
//创建成员属性保存容器对象
protected static $container = null;
//创建初始化方法为容器对象赋值
public static function initialize(Container $container)
{
static::$container = $container;
}
/**
* 因为已经在初始化方法中将容器对象导入到了当前类中,
* 并且保存到了类的静态属性中,为所有类成员所共享,
* 所以以下方法可直接调用不用再容器注入
* 注意:这里全部采用后期静态延迟绑定方法来访问当前容器对象
* 这主要是为了方便用户在静态继承的上下文环境中进行调用
*/
//连接数据库
public static function connect()
{
return static::$container->make(&#39;db&#39;)->connect();
}
//用户数据验证
public static function check()
{
return static::$container->make(&#39;validate&#39;)->check();
}
//输出提示信息
public static function display()
{
return static::$container->make(&#39;view&#39;)->display();
}
}
//客户端调用
//初始化类门面类中的容器对象
Facade::initialize($container);
//静态统一调用内部的方法(无须重复注入依赖容器对象啦,实现了细节隐藏,通用性更强)
echo Facade::connect();
echo Facade::check();
echo Facade::display();
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The following Integrate the code together:

<?php 
//数据库操作类
class Db
{
//数据库连接
public function connect()
{
return &#39;数据库连接成功<br>&#39;;
}
}
//数据验证类
class Validate
{
//数据验证
public function check()
{
return &#39;数据验证成功<br>&#39;;
}
}
//视图图
class View
{
//内容输出
public function display()
{
return &#39;用户登录成功&#39;;
}
}
/******************************************************************************/
//一.创建容器类
class Container
{
//创建属性,用空数组初始化,该属性用来保存类与类的实例化方法
public $instance = [];
//初始化实例数组,将需要实例化的类,与实例化的方法进行绑定
public function bind($abstract, Closure $process)
{
//键名为类名,值为实例化的方法
$this->instance[$abstract] = $process;
}
//创建类实例
public function make($abstract, $params=[])
{
return call_user_func_array($this->instance[$abstract],[]);
}
}
/******************************************************************************/
//二、服务绑定: 将类实例注册到容器中
$container = new Container(); 
//将Db类绑定到容器中
$container->bind(&#39;db&#39;, function(){
return new Db();
});
//将Validate类实例绑定到容器中
$container->bind(&#39;validate&#39;, function(){
return new Validate();
});
//将View类实例绑定到容器中
$container->bind(&#39;view&#39;, function(){
return new View();
});
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The above is the entire content of this article. I hope it will be helpful to everyone’s study. For more related content, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website!

Related recommendations:

Let’s talk about dependency injection, containers and appearance patterns in framework development (Part 1)

Let’s talk Dependency injection, container and appearance pattern for framework development (middle part)

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