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Summary of using Alibaba Cloud Server 1

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Release: 2016-08-08 09:24:24
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阿里云服务器可以到镜像市场选择配置好环境的系统,选择合适系统和相关配置即可,linux系统相对更新安全一些,所以就选择了linux系统的,下面就总结一下遇到的问题和解决方法

我选的linux系统+mysql-5.5.37+nginx-1.4.7+php-5.4.27       项目用的ThinkPHP3.1.3

刚上传上去,遇到的问题

1、nginx是不支持pathinfo的

ThinkPHP支持通过PATHINFO和URL rewrite的方式来提供友好的URL,只需要在配置文件中设置 'URL_MODEL' => 2 即可。在Apache下只需要开启mod_rewrite模块就可以正常访问了,但是Nginx中默认是不支持PATHINFO的,

所以我们需要修改/alidata/server/nginx-1.4.7/conf/vhosts修改这个文件,重写路由

代码如下:

<span>server {
    listen       </span>80 <span>default</span><span>;
    server_name  _;
    index index</span>.html index.htm index.<span>php;
    root </span>/alidata/www/<span>default</span><span>;
    </span><span>#</span><span>include /alidata/www/default/.htaccess;</span>
    location /<span>
    {
        index index</span>.<span>php; 
         </span><span>if</span> (!-e <span>$request_filename</span><span>) {  
         rewrite </span>^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1<span> last; 
         </span><span>break</span><span>; 
         }
    }
    location </span>~ .+\.php($|/<span>) { 
         set </span><span>$script</span> <span>$uri</span><span>; 
         set </span><span>$path_info</span> "/"<span>; 
         </span><span>if</span> (<span>$uri</span> ~ "^(.+\.php)(/.+)"<span>) { 
         set </span><span>$script</span> $1<span>; 
         set </span><span>$path_info</span> $2<span>; 
         } 
          
         fastcgi_pass </span>127.0.0.1:9000<span>; 
         fastcgi_index index</span>.php?IF_REWRITE=1<span>; 
         </span><span>include</span> /alidata/server/nginx-1.4.7/conf/<span>fastcgi_params; 
         fastcgi_param PATH_INFO </span><span>$path_info</span><span>; 
         fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME </span><span>$document_root</span>/<span>$script</span><span>; 
         fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME </span><span>$script</span><span>; 
    }
    location </span>~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|<span>swf)$
    {
        expires 30d;
    }
    location </span>~ .*\.(js|css)?<span>$
    {
        expires 1h;
    }
    access_log  </span>/alidata/<span>log</span>/nginx/access/<span>default</span>.<span>log</span><span>;
}</span>
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default.conf

修改完配置,就需要重启Nginx,可以通过重启实例(即系统)或者通过命令

重启实例略

操作命令如下

nginx -<span>s reload  修改配置后重新加载生效

关闭nginx:
nginx </span>-s stop  快速停止nginx
Copy after login

阿里云服务器在这里重启会有问题(即:"/alidata/server/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" failed)

(参考地址为:http://www.dedecms8.com/os/linux/49999.html)

解决办法就是直接在ssh或者其他终端里执行:

/alidata/server<span>//</span><span>nginx/sbin/nginx -c /alidata/server//nginx/conf/nginx.conf</span>
Copy after login

然后切换到logs目录下,执行ll看到nginx.pid进程,即说明正常启动:

[root@localhost nginx]# cd logs/

[root@localhost logs]# ll

总用量 12

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1246 12月  9 18:10 access.log

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  516 12月 10 15:39 error.log

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    5 12月 10 15:38 nginx.pid

这样就OK了~~

以上就介绍了使用阿里云服务器的总结一,包括了方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。

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