php5-fpm怎么安装

安装php5-fpm的方法：首先安装nginx，并建立nginx用户；然后修改nginx配置文件以支持php-fpm；接着通过“apt-get -y install”命令php5-fpm及php；最后修改php-fpm配置文件即可。

本文操作环境：debian7.8系统、PHP5版，DELL G3电脑

nginx+php5-fpm安装

一、基础环境

1、 cat  /etc/debian_version 
7.8
 
2、 uname  -r
3.2.0-4-amd64
 
3、ip(eth0)
10.0.0.109

4、nginx版本

1.4.7

二、安装nginx

1、安装所需要的基础包

apt-get -y  install  libpcre3-dev libpcre3 libssl-dev zlib1g-dev  make

2、建立nginx用户

1)groupadd nginx
2) useradd  nginx -g nginx -s  /bin/false

3、下载nginx

axel -n 10 http: //nginx .org /download/nginx-1 .4.7. tar .gz

4、解压

tar  zxvf nginx-1.4.7. tar .gz &&  cd  nginx-1.4.7

5、编译三部曲

1). /configure  --prefix= /opt/nginx  --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module
2) make  &&  make  install

6、参数说明

--prefix= /opt/nginx     将安装路径指定在 /opt/nginx 
http_ssl_module         https协议模块
http_gzip_module        压缩的HTTP服务器的响应模块
http_rewrite_module     重写模块
--user=nginx            nginx用户 
--group=nginx           nginx组

7、为了方便 弄个软链接

ln  -s  /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx  /usr/local/sbin/nginx

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8、修改nginx配置文件以支持php-fpm

1)先备份下

cp  /opt/nginx/conf/nginx .conf  /opt/nginx/conf/nginx .conf.bak

2)修改以下内容

2c2
< user nginx;
---
>  #user  nobody;
36,39c36,38
<         listen       10.0.0.109:80;
<         server_name  10.0.0.109;
<         access_log  /opt/nginx/logs/10 .0.0.109.access.log;
<         error_log  /opt/nginx/logs/10 .0.0.109.error.log;
---
>         listen       80;
>         server_name  localhost;
> 
66,72c65,71
<         location ~ \.php$ {
<             root           html;
<             fastcgi_pass   unix: /run/shm/php5-fpm .sock;
<             fastcgi_index  index.php;
<             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
<             include        fastcgi_params;
<         }
---
>          #location ~ \.php$ {
>          #    root           html;
>          #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
>          #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
>          #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
>          #    include        fastcgi_params;
>          #}

9、启动nginx服务

nginx

10、查看端口和进程

1) netstat  -tupnl| grep  nginx
tcp        0      0 10.0.0.109:80           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      13852 /nginx : master
2) ps  -ef | grep  nginx
root     13852     1  0 22:51 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process nginx
nginx    13853 13852  0 22:51 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx    13907 13906  0 22:52 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www                                         
nginx    13908 13906  0 22:52 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www

PS:

1、停止nginx服务

nginx -s quit

2、重新加载配置

nginx -s reload

三、安装php5-fpm

1、安装php5-fpm及php

apt-get -y  install  php5-cli
apt-get -y  install  php5-fpm

2、修改php-fpm配置文件

1)先备份下

cp  /etc/php5/fpm/pool .d /www .conf  /etc/php5/fpm/pool .d /www .conf.bak

2)修改以下内容

diff  /etc/php5/fpm/pool .d /www .conf  /etc/php5/fpm/pool .d /www .conf.bak 
22,23c22,23
< user = nginx
< group = nginx
---
> user = www-data
> group = www-data
33c33
< listen =  /run/shm/php5-fpm .sock
---
> listen =  /var/run/php5-fpm .sock
44,46c44,46
< listen.owner = nginx
< listen.group = nginx
< listen.mode = 0660
---
> listen.owner = www-data
> listen.group = www-data
> ;listen.mode = 0660

3、重启php-fpm服务

/etc/init .d /php5-fpm  restart

4、查看进程

ps  -ef | grep  php
root     13906     1  0 22:52 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process ( /etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm .conf)      
nginx    13907 13906  0 22:52 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www                                         
nginx    13908 13906  0 22:52 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www

四、写个php文件测试

cat  /opt/nginx/html/info .php 
<?php
phpinfo();
?>;

五、nginx相关模块及参考文章

1、nginx相关模块

ngx_http_core_module
ngx_http_access_module
ngx_http_addition_module
ngx_http_auth_basic_module
ngx_http_auth_request_module
ngx_http_autoindex_module
ngx_http_browser_module
ngx_http_charset_module
ngx_http_dav_module
ngx_http_empty_gif_module
ngx_http_f4f_module
ngx_http_fastcgi_module
ngx_http_flv_module
ngx_http_geo_module
ngx_http_geoip_module
ngx_http_gunzip_module
ngx_http_gzip_module
ngx_http_gzip_static_module
ngx_http_headers_module
ngx_http_hls_module
ngx_http_image_filter_module
ngx_http_index_module
ngx_http_limit_conn_module
ngx_http_limit_req_module
ngx_http_log_module
ngx_http_map_module
ngx_http_memcached_module
ngx_http_mp4_module
ngx_http_perl_module
ngx_http_proxy_module
ngx_http_random_index_module
ngx_http_realip_module
ngx_http_referer_module
ngx_http_rewrite_module
ngx_http_scgi_module
ngx_http_secure_link_module
ngx_http_session_log_module
ngx_http_spdy_module
ngx_http_split_clients_module
ngx_http_ssi_module
ngx_http_ssl_module
ngx_http_status_module
ngx_http_stub_status_module
ngx_http_sub_module
ngx_http_upstream_module
ngx_http_upstream_conf_module
ngx_http_userid_module
ngx_http_uwsgi_module
ngx_http_xslt_module
 
ngx_mail_core_module
ngx_mail_auth_http_module
ngx_mail_proxy_module
ngx_mail_ssl_module
ngx_mail_imap_module
ngx_mail_pop3_module
ngx_mail_smtp_module
 
ngx_stream_core_module
ngx_stream_access_module
ngx_stream_limit_conn_module
ngx_stream_proxy_module
ngx_stream_ssl_module
ngx_stream_upstream_module

2、参考文章

http: //nginx .org /en/docs

http: //tengine .taobao.org /nginx_docs/cn/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module .html

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