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Mysql数据库备份和还原命令备忘_MySQL

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Release: 2016-06-01 13:37:46
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bitsCN.com 备份MySQL数据库的命令

mysqldump -hhostname -uusername -ppassword databasename > backupfile.sql

备份MySQL数据库为带删除表的格式

备份MySQL数据库为带删除表的格式,能够让该备份覆盖已有数据库而不需要手动删除原有数据库。

mysqldump -–add-drop-table -uusername -ppassword databasename > backupfile.sql

直接将MySQL数据库压缩备份

mysqldump -hhostname -uusername -ppassword databasename | gzip > backupfile.sql.gz

备份MySQL数据库某个(些)表

mysqldump -hhostname -uusername -ppassword databasename specific_table1 specific_table2 > backupfile.sql

同时备份多个MySQL数据库

mysqldump -hhostname -uusername -ppassword –databases databasename1 databasename2 databasename3 > multibackupfile.sql

仅仅备份数据库结构

mysqldump –no-data –databases databasename1 databasename2 databasename3 > structurebackupfile.sql

备份服务器上所有数据库

mysqldump –all-databases > allbackupfile.sql

还原MySQL数据库的命令

mysql -hhostname -uusername -ppassword databasename

还原压缩的MySQL数据库

gunzip

将数据库转移到新服务器

mysqldump -uusername -ppassword databasename | mysql –host=*.*.*.* -C databasename

保存select出来的数据

mysql -h$HOST -u$USER -p$PASSWD -e “select * from $DB.$table into outfile ‘”$BAK_DIR/$table”.txt’

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