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简介更新历史关于样式表属性定位布局positionz-indextoprightbottomleftclipdisplayfloatclearvisibilityoverflowoverflow-xoverflow-y尺寸widthmin-widthmax-widthheightmin-heightmax-height外补白marginmargin-topmargin-rightmargin-bottommargin-left内补白paddingpadding-toppadding-rightpadding-bottompadding-left边框borderborder-widthborder-styleborder-colorborder-topborder-top-widthborder-top-styleborder-top-colorborder-rightborder-right-widthborder-right-styleborder-right-colorborder-bottomborder-bottom-widthborder-bottom-styleborder-bottom-styleborder-bottom-colorborder-leftborder-left-widthborder-left-styleborder-left-colorborder-radiusborder-top-left-radiusborder-top-right-radiusborder-bottom-right-radiusborder-bottom-left-radiusbox-shadowborder-imageborder-image-sourceborder-image-sliceborder-image-widthborder-image-outsetborder-image-repeat背景backgroundbackground-colorbackground-imagebackground-repeatbackground-attachmentbackground-positionbackground-originbackground-clipbackground-size颜色coloropacity字体fontfont-stylefont-variantfont-weightfont-sizefont-familyfont-stretchfont-size-adjust文本text-transformwhite-spacetab-sizeword-breakword-wrapoverflow-wraptext-aligntext-align-lasttext-justifyword-spacingletter-spacingtext-indentvertical-alignline-heighttext-size-adjust文本装饰text-decorationtext-decoration-linetext-decoration-colortext-decoration-styletext-decoration-skiptext-underline-positiontext-shadow书写模式directionunicode-bidiwriting-mode列表list-stylelist-style-imagelist-style-positionlist-style-type表格table-layoutborder-collapseborder-spacingcaption-sideempty-cells内容contentcounter-incrementcounter-resetquotes用户界面appearancetext-overflowoutlineoutline-widthoutline-coloroutline-styleoutline-offsetnav-indexnav-upnav-rightnav-downnav-leftcursorzoombox-sizingresizeime-modeuser-selectpointer-events多列columnscolumn-widthcolumn-countcolumn-gapcolumn-rulecolumn-rule-widthcolumn-rule-stylecolumn-rule-colorcolumn-spancolumn-fillcolumn-break-beforecolumn-break-aftercolumn-break-inside伸缩盒(旧)box-orientbox-packbox-alignbox-flexbox-flex-groupbox-ordinal-groupbox-directionbox-lines伸缩盒(新)flexflex-growflex-shrinkflex-basisflex-flowflex-directionflex-wrapalign-contentalign-itemsalign-selfjustify-contentorder变换transformtransform-origintransform-styleperspectiveperspective-originbackface-visibility过渡transitiontransition-propertytransition-durationtransition-timing-functiontransition-delay动画animationanimation-nameanimation-durationanimation-timing-functionanimation-delayanimation-iteration-countanimation-directionanimation-play-stateanimation-fill-mode打印pagepage-break-beforepage-break-afterpage-break-inside媒体查询widthheightdevice-widthdevice-heightorientationaspect-ratiodevice-aspect-ratiocolorcolor-indexmonochromeresolutionscangridOnly IEscrollbar-3dlight-colorscrollbar-darkshadow-colorscrollbar-highlight-colorscrollbar-shadow-colorscrollbar-arrow-colorscrollbar-face-colorscrollbar-track-colorscrollbar-base-colorfilterbehaviorOnly webkit-webkit-text-fill-color-webkit-text-stroke-webkit-text-stroke-width-webkit-text-stroke-color-webkit-box-reflect-webkit-tap-highlight-color-webkit-user-drag-webkit-overflow-scrolling选择符元素选择符通配选择符(*)类型选择符(E)ID选择符(E#id)类选择符(E.class)关系选择符包含选择符(E F)子选择符(E>F)相邻选择符(E+F)兄弟选择符(E~F)属性选择符E[att]E[att="val"]E[att~="val"]E[att^="val"]E[att$="val"]E[att*="val"]E[att|="val"]伪类选择符E:linkE:visitedE:hoverE:activeE:focusE:lang(fr)E:not(s)E:rootE:first-childE:last-childE:only-childE:nth-child(n)E:nth-last-child(n)E:first-of-typeE:last-of-typeE:only-of-typeE:nth-of-type(n)E:nth-last-of-type(n)E:emptyE:checkedE:enabledE:disabledE:target@page:first@page:left@page:right伪对象选择符E:first-letter/E::first-letterE:first-line/E::first-lineE:before/E::beforeE:after/E::afterE::placeholderE::selection语法与规则!important/*comment*/@import@charset@media@font-face@page@keyframes@supports取值与单位长度<length>emexchremvwvhvmaxvmincmmmqinptpcpx角度<angle>deggradradturn时间<time>sms频率<frequency>HzkHz布局<fraction><grid>frgr分辨率<resolution>dpidpcmdppx颜色<color>Color NameHEXRGBRGBAHSLHSLAtransparentcurrentColor文本inheritinitialunset<string><url><identifier>函数calc()toggle()生成内容counter()counters()attr()图像<image>image()image-set()<gradient>linear-gradient()radial-gradient()repeating-linear-gradient()repeating-radial-gradient()数字<number><integer><percentage>附录颜色关键字媒体类型CSS Hack条件Hack属性级Hack选择符级Hack问题和经验Bugs和解决方案技巧和经验其它经验
文字

其它技巧和经验列表(以下实例默认运行环境都为Standard mode):

  1. 如何让层在flash上显示?

    方法:

    <param name="wmode" value="transparent" />

    设置flash的wmode值为transparent或opaque

  2. 如何使用标准的方法在页面上插入flash?

    方法:

    <object id="flash-show" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="*.swf">
    	<param name="movie" value="*.swf" />
    	<param name="wmode" value="transparent" />
    	<img src="*.jpg" alt="用于不支持flash或屏蔽flash时显示" />
    </object>

    至于flash的宽高可以在css里设置

  3. 如何在点文字时也选中复选框或单选框?

    方法1:

    <input type="checkbox" id="chk1" name="chk" /><label for="chk1">选项一</label>
    <input type="checkbox" id="chk2" name="chk" /><label for="chk2">选项二</label>
    
    <input type="radio" id="rad1" name="rad" /><label for="rad1">选项一</label>
    <input type="radio" id="rad2" name="rad" /><label for="rad2">选项二</label>

    该方式所有主流浏览器都支持

    方法2:

    <label><input type="checkbox" name="chk" />选项一</label>
    <label><input type="checkbox" name="chk" />选项二</label>
    
    <label><input type="radio" name="rad" />选项一</label>
    <label><input type="radio" name="rad" />选项二</label>

    该方式相比方法1更简洁,但IE6及更早浏览器不支持

  4. IE下如何对Standard Mode与Quirks Mode进行切换?

    IE6的触发(在DTD申明前加上XML申明):

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE html>

    IE5.5及更早浏览器版本直接以Quirks Mode解析。

    所有IE版本的触发(在DTD申明前加上HTML注释):

    <!-- Let IE into quirks mode -->
    <!DOCTYPE html>

    当没有DTD声明时,所有IE版本也会进入Quirks Mode。

  5. 如何区别display:none与visibility:hidden?

    方法:

    相同的是display:none与visibility:hidden都可以用来隐藏某个元素; 不同的是display:none在隐藏元素的时候,将其占位空间也去掉;而visibility:hidden只是隐藏了内容而已,其占位空间仍然保留。
  6. 如何设置IE下的iframe背景透明?

    方法:

    设置iframe元素的标签属性allowtransparency="allowtransparency"然后设置iframe内部页面的body背景色为transparent。 不过由此会引发IE下一些其它问题,如:设置透明后的iframe将不能遮住select


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