animation-name - [ CSS 4.2.4参考手册 ] - 在线原生手册

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简介更新历史关于样式表属性定位布局 position z-index top right bottom left clip display float clear visibility overflow overflow-x overflow-y 尺寸 width min-width max-width height min-height max-height 外补白 margin margin-top margin-right margin-bottom margin-left 内补白 padding padding-top padding-right padding-bottom padding-left 边框 border border-width border-style border-color border-top border-top-width border-top-style border-top-color border-right border-right-width border-right-style border-right-color border-bottom border-bottom-width border-bottom-style border-bottom-style border-bottom-color border-left border-left-width border-left-style border-left-color border-radius border-top-left-radius border-top-right-radius border-bottom-right-radius border-bottom-left-radius box-shadow border-image border-image-source border-image-slice border-image-width border-image-outset border-image-repeat 背景 background background-color background-image background-repeat background-attachment background-position background-origin background-clip background-size 颜色 color opacity 字体 font font-style font-variant font-weight font-size font-family font-stretch font-size-adjust 文本 text-transform white-space tab-size word-break word-wrap overflow-wrap text-align text-align-last text-justify word-spacing letter-spacing text-indent vertical-align line-height text-size-adjust 文本装饰 text-decoration text-decoration-line text-decoration-color text-decoration-style text-decoration-skip text-underline-position text-shadow 书写模式 direction unicode-bidi writing-mode 列表 list-style list-style-image list-style-position list-style-type 表格 table-layout border-collapse border-spacing caption-side empty-cells 内容 content counter-increment counter-reset quotes 用户界面 appearance text-overflow outline outline-width outline-color outline-style outline-offset nav-index nav-up nav-right nav-down nav-left cursor zoom box-sizing resize ime-mode user-select pointer-events 多列 columns column-width column-count column-gap column-rule column-rule-width column-rule-style column-rule-color column-span column-fill column-break-before column-break-after column-break-inside 伸缩盒（旧）box-orient box-pack box-align box-flex box-flex-group box-ordinal-group box-direction box-lines 伸缩盒(新)flex flex-grow flex-shrink flex-basis flex-flow flex-direction flex-wrap align-content align-items align-self justify-content order 变换 transform transform-origin transform-style perspective perspective-origin backface-visibility 过渡 transition transition-property transition-duration transition-timing-function transition-delay 动画 animation animation-name animation-duration animation-timing-function animation-delay animation-iteration-count animation-direction animation-play-state animation-fill-mode 打印 page page-break-before page-break-after page-break-inside 媒体查询 width height device-width device-height orientation aspect-ratio device-aspect-ratio color color-index monochrome resolution scan grid Only IE scrollbar-3dlight-color scrollbar-darkshadow-color scrollbar-highlight-color scrollbar-shadow-color scrollbar-arrow-color scrollbar-face-color scrollbar-track-color scrollbar-base-color filter behavior Only webkit -webkit-text-fill-color -webkit-text-stroke -webkit-text-stroke-width -webkit-text-stroke-color -webkit-box-reflect -webkit-tap-highlight-color -webkit-user-drag -webkit-overflow-scrolling 选择符元素选择符通配选择符(*)类型选择符(E)ID选择符(E#id)类选择符(E.class)关系选择符包含选择符(E F)子选择符(E>F)相邻选择符(E+F)兄弟选择符(E~F)属性选择符 E[att]E[att="val"]E[att~="val"]E[att^="val"]E[att$="val"]E[att*="val"]E[att|="val"]伪类选择符 E:link E:visited E:hover E:active E:focus E:lang(fr)E:not(s)E:root E:first-child E:last-child E:only-child E:nth-child(n)E:nth-last-child(n)E:first-of-type E:last-of-type E:only-of-type E:nth-of-type(n)E:nth-last-of-type(n)E:empty E:checked E:enabled E:disabled E:target @page:first @page:left @page:right 伪对象选择符 E:first-letter/E::first-letter E:first-line/E::first-line E:before/E::before E:after/E::after E::placeholder E::selection 语法与规则 !important /*comment*/@import @charset @media @font-face @page @keyframes @supports 取值与单位长度 <length>em ex ch rem vw vh vmax vmin cm mm q in pt pc px 角度 <angle>deg grad rad turn 时间 <time>s ms 频率 <frequency>Hz kHz 布局 <fraction><grid>fr gr 分辨率 <resolution>dpi dpcm dppx 颜色 <color>Color Name HEX RGB RGBA HSL HSLA transparent currentColor 文本 inherit initial unset <string><url><identifier>函数 calc()toggle()生成内容 counter()counters()attr()图像 <image>image()image-set()<gradient>linear-gradient()radial-gradient()repeating-linear-gradient()repeating-radial-gradient()数字 <number><integer><percentage>附录颜色关键字媒体类型 CSS Hack 条件Hack 属性级Hack 选择符级Hack 问题和经验 Bugs和解决方案技巧和经验其它经验

文字

语法：

animation-name：<single-animation-name>[,<single-animation-name>]*

<single-animation-name> = none | <identifier>

默认值：none

适用于：所有元素，包含伪对象:after和:before

继承性：无

动画性：否

计算值：指定值

媒体：视觉

相关属性：[ @keyframes ]

取值：

none：不引用任何动画名称

<identifier>：定义一个或多个动画名称(identifier标识)

说明：

检索或设置对象所应用的动画名称，必须与规则@keyframes配合使用，因为动画名称由@keyframes定义

如果提供多个属性值，以逗号进行分隔。
对应的脚本特性为animationName。

兼容性：

Values	IE	Firefox	Chrome	Safari	Opera	iOS Safari	Android Browser	Android Chrome
Basic Support	6.0-9.0	2.0-4.0	4.0-42.0^-webkit-	6.0-8.0^-webkit-	15.0-29.0^-webkit-	6.0-8.4^-webkit-	2.1-3.0^-webkit- ^#1	18.0-42.0^-webkit-
	10.0+	5.0-15.0^-moz-	43.0+	9.0+	30.0+	9.0+	4.0-40.0^-webkit-
	10.0+	16.0+	43.0+	9.0+	30.0+	9.0+	4.0-40.0^-webkit-

在一些场景中会有错误行为
部分浏览器不支持伪元素动画，或者支持得不够好，尽可能不要利用伪元素来做动画

示例：

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-cmn-Hans">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>animation-name_CSS参考手册_web前端开发参考手册系列</title>
<meta name="author" content="Joy Du(飘零雾雨), dooyoe@gmail.com, www.doyoe.com" />
<style>
div{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;width:300px;height:150px;margin:-75px 0 0 -150px;}
.over{border:3px solid #eee;background:#e0e0e0;}
.text{font:bold 14px/150px Georgia;text-align:center;}
.over{
    -webkit-animation:animations 2.5s ease-out forwards,animations3 1s ease-out 2.5s forwards;
    -moz-animation:animations 2.5s ease-out forwards,animations3 1s ease-out 2.5s forwards;
    animation:animations 2.5s ease-out forwards,animations3 1s ease-out 2.5s forwards;
}
@-webkit-keyframes animations{
    0%{-webkit-transform:scale(0);opacity:0;}
    40%{-webkit-transform:scale(1);opacity:1;}
    100%{opacity:1;}
}
@-moz-keyframes animations{
    0%{-moz-transform:scale(0);opacity:0;}
    40%{-moz-transform:scale(1);opacity:1;}
    100%{opacity:1;}
}
@keyframes animations{
    0%{transform:scale(0);opacity:0;}
    40%{transform:scale(1);opacity:1;}
    100%{opacity:1;}
}
.text{
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-animation:animations2 1.5s ease-out 1s forwards;
    -moz-animation:animations2 1.5s ease-out 1s forwards;
    animation:animations2 1.5s ease-out 1s forwards;
}
@-webkit-keyframes animations2{
    0%{-webkit-transform:scale(4);opacity:0;}
    40%{-webkit-transform:scale(2);opacity:1;}
    70%{-webkit-transform:scale(2);opacity:1;}
    100%{-webkit-transform:scale(5);opacity:0;}
}
@-moz-keyframes animations2{
    0%{-moz-transform:scale(4);opacity:0;}
    40%{-moz-transform:scale(2);opacity:1;}
    70%{-moz-transform:scale(2);opacity:1;}
    100%{-moz-transform:scale(5);opacity:0;}
}
@keyframes animations2{
    0%{transform:scale(4);opacity:0;}
    40%{transform:scale(2);opacity:1;}
    70%{transform:scale(2);opacity:1;}
    100%{transform:scale(5);opacity:0;}
}
@-webkit-keyframes animations3{
    0%{-webkit-transform:scale(1);opacity:1;}
    100%{-webkit-transform:scale(0);opacity:0;}
}
@-moz-keyframes animations3{
    0%{-moz-transform:scale(1);opacity:1;}
    100%{-moz-transform:scale(0);opacity:0;}
}
@keyframes animations3{
    0%{transform:scale(1);opacity:1;}
    100%{transform:scale(0);opacity:0;}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="over"></div>
<div class="text">CSS3 Animations</div>
</body>
</html>

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