Focus on the sharing of "manufacturing capabilities". Shared manufacturing is an important part of service-oriented manufacturing. It is a new way of allocating manufacturing resources. It is a new business format that adapts to the development of the sharing economy era. It is also a new concept of manufacturing development. It focuses on shared innovation of processing and manufacturing capabilities. Develop a sharing platform that gathers manufacturing resources such as production equipment, special tools, and production lines, develop shared manufacturing services for multi-factory collaboration, develop shared factories that gather the common manufacturing needs of small and medium-sized enterprises, and develop equipment sharing services that are rented, sold, and used on demand.
The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows 7 system, Dell G3 computer.
The development direction of shared manufacturing focuses on the sharing of manufacturing capabilitiesand supports the sharing of innovation capabilities and service capabilities. Three major development directions of shared manufacturing are proposed. Shared manufacturing is an important component of service-oriented manufacturing. It is a new way of allocating manufacturing resources, a new business format that adapts to the development of the sharing economy era, and a new outlook on manufacturing development.
"Guiding Opinions"
On October 22, 2019, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "On Accelerating the Cultivation of New Models of Shared Manufacturing" "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the High-Quality Development of the Manufacturing Industry" clearly promotes the widespread application of the shared manufacturing model, the improvement of the ecological system, and the significant improvement of the level of resource digitization, forming an important driving force for the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry.
1. Overall requirements
(1) Guiding ideology
Adhere to the new development concept, insist on promoting high-quality development, and adhere to the supply-side structural Reform is the main line, actively cultivate and develop shared manufacturing platforms, deepen innovative applications, promote the sharing of manufacturing, innovation, services and other resources, strengthen demonstration leadership and policy support, improve the shared manufacturing development environment, develop new models and new formats of shared manufacturing, and fully stimulate innovation vitality , tap development potential, release transformation momentum, and promote high-quality development of the manufacturing industry.
(2) Basic principles
Market-led and government-guided.
Innovation-driven, demonstration-led.
Platform pulling and cluster driving. (Empowering small and medium-sized enterprises to innovate and develop)
Implement industry-specific policies and implement them step by step.
(3) Development Direction
Manufacturing Capability Sharing: Focus on the shared innovation of processing and manufacturing capabilities, focus on the development of a sharing platform that gathers production equipment, special tools, production lines and other manufacturing resources, and develop Multi-factory collaborative shared manufacturing services, the development of shared factories that gather the common manufacturing needs of small and medium-sized enterprises, and the development of equipment sharing services that rent and sell equipment on demand.
Innovation capability sharing: Focusing on the flexible, diverse and low-cost innovation needs of small and medium-sized enterprises and entrepreneurial enterprises, develop product design and development capability sharing that brings together diversified intellectual resources in society, and expand scientific research equipment and experimental capabilities shared.
Service capability sharing: Focusing on the common service needs common among enterprises such as logistics and warehousing, product testing, equipment maintenance, factory inspection, supply chain management, data storage and analysis, etc., integrate massive social service resources and explore development Intensive, intelligent and personalized service capability sharing.
2. Main tasks
(1) Cultivate and develop a shared manufacturing platform
Actively promote platform construction. In regions and industries with good industrial infrastructure and early start of shared manufacturing, accelerate the formation of a number of professional shared manufacturing platforms to promote the effective gathering and extensive sharing of dispersed manufacturing resources in key regions and key industries.
Encourage innovative applications of the platform. Support platform companies to explore innovative services integrating industry characteristics around online release of manufacturing resources, order matching, production management, payment guarantee, credit evaluation, etc.
Promote the evolution and upgrading of the platform. Support platform enterprises to actively apply technologies such as cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence to develop functions such as intelligent quotation, intelligent matching, intelligent production scheduling, and intelligent monitoring, and continuously improve the intelligence level of the entire shared manufacturing process.
(2) Relying on industrial clusters to develop shared manufacturing
Explore the construction of shared factories, support the development of public technology centers, and actively promote the sharing of service capabilities.
(3) Improve the shared manufacturing development ecology
Innovate resource sharing mechanism. Encourage large enterprises to innovate mechanisms, release idle resources, promote openness and sharing in key areas such as R&D and design, manufacturing capabilities, logistics and warehousing, and professional talents, and increase effective supply.
Promote the construction of credit system. Platform enterprises are encouraged to comprehensively utilize big data monitoring, two-way user evaluation, third-party certification and other means to build a hierarchical and classified credit evaluation system for both supply and demand sides of the platform based on the characteristics of shared manufacturing application scenarios and models.
Optimize and improve the standard system. Focus on areas such as non-standard product standardization and production process standardization, and encourage platform companies to optimize product standard systems and clarify product attributes and production process requirements.
(4) Consolidate the digital foundation for the development of shared manufacturing
Improve the digitalization level of enterprises and guide the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises to accelerate the digitalization of the production process.
Promote the construction of new infrastructure, encourage manufacturing enterprises to realize the interconnection of people, machines and things through intranet transformation and upgrading, and provide information network support for shared manufacturing.
Strengthen the security assurance system, strengthen the public network security awareness of shared manufacturing enterprises, and create a shared manufacturing security assurance system.
3. Safeguard measures
(1) Strengthen organizational advancement.
(2) Promote demonstration and leadership.
(3) Strengthen policy support.
(4) Strengthen talent training.
What does the "Guiding Opinions" mean
Q: What is the background and significance of the "Guiding Opinions"?
Answer: The development of shared manufacturing is conducive to optimizing resource allocation, improving the utilization efficiency of production resources, reducing idle production capacity, and expanding effective supply; it is conducive to improving the flexibility and flexibility of industrial organizations, and promoting the integrated development of large, medium and small enterprises. Promote the extension of product manufacturing to services, improve the level of the industrial chain, and accelerate the move to the middle and high end of the global value chain; it is conducive to reducing the production and transaction costs of small and medium-sized enterprises, promoting the professional, standardized and quality development of small and medium-sized enterprises, enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises, and promoting It is of great significance to integrate the development of new generation information technology and manufacturing industry, cultivate and expand new momentum, and promote high-quality development of manufacturing industry.
Q: What development directions does the "Guiding Opinions" propose?
Answer: The three major development directions focus on the sharing of manufacturing capabilities and are supported by the sharing of innovation capabilities and service capabilities.
Q: How should the governments of various production areas respond?
Answer: Platform-driven and cluster-driven, the organization and policies will be tilted towards demonstration enterprises.
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