Home >Backend Development >PHP Tutorial >Detailed explanation of PHP magic methods __iset, __unset (code example)
1. Understand the definition of magic methods in PHP
2. Understand the usage scenarios of __isset() magic method
3. Master the usage of __isset() magic method
4. Understand the usage scenarios of __unset() magic method
5. Master the usage of __unset() magic method
PHP Reserve all class methods starting with __ (two underscores) as magic methods. Therefore, when defining class methods, except for the above magic methods, it is recommended not to prefix them with __.
There is another name for these two magic methods, they can also be called Magic methods of attribute overloading
So so far we have learned 4 magic methods of attribute overloading, as well as the other two __get and __set
in the previous articleWhen we want to not report an error when in isset (non-existent attribute) or empty (non-existent attribute), we can define the __isset magic method in the class, and it will be automatically executed at this time
# #Summary:
1. In PHP, __isset is defined in the class in the following format: public function __isset (parameter 1). Note here that there must be two __, it must be __isset, and it must be With 1 parameter, one more or less will not work2. When isset does not exist for an attribute, the system will automatically trigger the defined __isset method of the class where the object is located3. When empty() does not exist, the system will automatically trigger the defined __isset method of the class where the object is located.Each summary is derived through practice. Now we use practice to demonstrate the summary. , this can promote understanding and make each summary clearer and more intuitive
##Case 1,
Practical goal:
1. In PHP, __isset is defined in the class in the following format: public function __isset (parameter 1). Note here that there must be two __, which must be __isset, and must be brought 1 parameter, one more or less will not work
The specific code is as follows:
<?php class Animal{ public function eat(){ } public function sleep(){ } //魔术方法 public function __isset($name){ echo "自动执行了Animal类中的__isset方法<br/>"; } } $ani = new Animal(); ?>The running result is as follows:
Blank , indicating that no error was reported
Now let’s try it without adding parameters
The specific code is as follows: <?php
class Animal{
public function eat(){
}
public function sleep(){
}
//魔术方法
public function __isset(){
echo "自动执行了Animal类中的__isset方法<br/>";
}
}
$ani = new Animal();
?>
The running results are as follows:
It can be seen that the __isset method has and can only have one parameter
Case 2,
Practice goals:
#1. When isset does not exist, the system will automatically trigger the object The defined __isset method of the class ##The specific code is as follows:
<?php class Animal{ public function eat(){ } public function sleep(){ } //魔术方法 public function __isset($name){ echo "自动执行了Animal类中的__isset方法<br/>"; } } $ani = new Animal(); isset($ani->name); ?>The running results are as follows:
Automatically execute the __isset method in the Animal class
我们发现其实我们没有手动的去调用__isset方法,也就是说没有写成$ani->__isset(),但是这个方法依然执行了,因为什么呢?因为我们写了isset($ani->name);而这个name属性没有在类中定义,然后这个类中又定义了这个魔术方法,所以它就像魔术一样,突然就被自动执行了
这里一定要注意,是2个下划线,不是一个,否则就不是魔术方法了,下面还是再来做下测试
具体代码如下:
<?php class Animal{ public function eat(){ } public function sleep(){ } //魔术方法 试着少写一个_ public function _isset($name){ echo "自动执行了Animal类中的__isset方法<br/>"; } } $ani = new Animal(); isset($ani->name); ?>
运行结果如下:
空白
说明刚刚那个__isset方法没有被自动执行了,所以一定要注意是2个下划线,就好像构造函数和析构函数一样,都是两个下划线
案例三、
实践目标:
1、当empty()不存在的属性时,系统会自动触发对象所在类的定义好的__isset方法
具体代码如下:
<?php class Animal{ public function eat(){ } public function sleep(){ } //魔术方法 public function __isset($name){ echo "自动执行了Animal类中的__isset方法<br/>"; } } $ani = new Animal(); empty($ani->name); ?>
运行结果如下:
自动执行了Animal类中的__isset方法
由此可见,会自动触发类中定义好的__iset魔术方法的场景,除了在isset不存在的属性时,还在empty不存在的属性时
当希望在unset()不存在的属性时可以自定义自己的逻辑,我们可以在类中定义__unset方法,此刻它会被自动执行,我们可以在里面写自定义逻辑
总结:
1、PHP中__unset在类中定义格式如下 public function __unset(参数1),这里注意必须是2个__,必须是__unset,而且必须是要带1个参数,多一个少一个都不行
2、当unset不存在的属性时,系统会自动触发对象所在类的定义好的__unset方法
每个总结都是通过实践得出来的,现在我们用实践来演示总结,这样可以促进理解,让每个总结理解起来更加清晰,直观
案例一、
实践目标:
1、PHP中__unset在类中定义格式如下 public function __unset(参数1),这里注意必须是2个__,必须是__unset,而且必须是要带1个参数,多一个少一个都不行
具体代码如下:
<?php class Animal{ public function eat(){ } public function sleep(){ } //魔术方法 public function __unset($name){ echo "自动执行了Animal类中的__unset方法<br/>"; } } $ani = new Animal(); ?>
运行结果如下:
空白
说明没有报错,现在我们来试着不写参数看下
具体代码如下:
<?php class Animal{ public function eat(){ } public function sleep(){ } //魔术方法 public function __unset(){ echo "自动执行了Animal类中的__unset方法<br/>"; } } $ani = new Animal(); ?>
运行结果为:
Fatal error: Method Animal::__unset() must take exactly 1 argument in D:\E-class\class-code\classing\index.php on line 11
由此可见,__unset魔术方法,参数有且只能有一个
案例二、
实践目标:
1、当unset不存在的属性时,系统会自动触发对象所在类的定义好的__unset方法
具体代码如下:
<?php class Animal{ public function eat(){ } public function sleep(){ } //魔术方法 public function __unset($name){ echo "自动执行了Animal类中的__unset方法<br/>"; } } $ani = new Animal(); unset($ani->name); ?>
运行结果如下:
自动执行了Animal类中的__unset方法
我们发现其实我们没有手动的去调用__unset方法,也就是说没有写成$ani->__unset(),但是这个方法依然执行了,因为什么呢?因为我们写了unset($ani->name);而这个name属性没有在类中定义,然后这个类中又定义了这个魔术方法,所以它就像魔术一样,突然就被自动执行了
这里一定要注意,是2个下划线,不是一个,否则就不是魔术方法了,下面还是再来做下测试
具体代码如下:
<?php class Animal{ public function eat(){ } public function sleep(){ } //魔术方法 试着少写一个_ public function _unset($name){ echo "自动执行了Animal类中的__unset方法<br/>"; } } $ani = new Animal(); unset($ani->name); ?>
运行结果如下:
空白
由此可见,__unset魔术方法没有被自动执行了,所以一定要记得__unset魔术方法也是2个下划线
1、本文主要讲了__isset,__unset的使用场景,定义以及具体的实现方法
希望本文能给大家带来一定的帮助,谢谢!!!
The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of PHP magic methods __iset, __unset (code example). For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!