JavaScript(코드 포함)의 객체 복사 방법에 대한 심층 분석

var x = {
  a: 1,
  b: 2,
};
y = x;
x.a = 10;
console.log(x); //{a:10, b:2}
console.log(y); //{a:10, b:2}

var x = {
  a: 1,
  b: 2,
};
y = Object.assign({}, x);
x.a = 10;
console.log(x); //{a:10, b:2}
console.log(y); //{a:1, b:2}

var x = {
  a: 1,
  b: 2,
  c: {
    d: 3,
  },
};
y = Object.assign({}, x);

x.a = 5;
console.log(x); //{a:5, b:2, c:{d:3}}
console.log(y); //{a:5, b:2, c:{d:3}}

x.c.d = 10;
console.log(x); //{a:5, b:2, c:{d:10}}
console.log(y); //{a:5, b:2, c:{d:10}}

var x = {
  a: 1,
};
var y = Object.create(x, {
  b: {
    value: 2,
  },
  c: {
    value: 3,
    enumerable: true,
  },
});
var z = Object.assign({}, y);
console.log(z); //{c:3}

var x = {
  a: 1,
  b: 2,
  c: {
    d: 3,
  },
};
y = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(x));
x.a = 5;
x.c.d = 10;
console.log(x); //{a:5, b:2, c:{d:10}}
console.log(y); //{a:1, b:2, c:{d:3}}

var x = {
  a: 1,
  b: function b() {
    return "2";
  },
};
y = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(x));
z = Object.assign({}, x);

console.log(y); //{a:1}
console.log(z); //{a:1, b:function b(){return '2'}}

var x = {
  a: 1,
  b: {
    c: 2,
    d: 3,
  },
};

x.c = x.b;
x.d = x.a;
x.b.c = x.c;
x.b.d = x.d;

var y = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(x));
console.log(x);

/*
Uncaught TypeError: Converting circular structure to JSON

    at JSON.stringify (<anonymous>)
    at <anonymous>:8:25

*/

var x = {
  a: 1,
  b: {
    c: 2,
    d: 3,
  },
};

x.c = x.b;
x.d = x.a;
x.b.c = x.c;
x.b.d = x.d;

var y = Object.assign({}, x);
console.log(x);
/*
[object Object]{
a:1, 
b:[object, Object], 
d:[object, Object], 
d:1
}
*/

var x = [
  "a",
  "b",
  "c",
  "d",
  {
    e: 1,
  },
];
var y = [...x];
console.log(y); //['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', {'e':1}]

var m = {
  a: 1,
  b: 2,
  c: ["d", "e"],
};
var n = {
  ...m,
};
console.log(n); //{a:1, b:2, c:['d', 'e']}

function copy(x) {
  var y = {};
  for (m in x) {
    y[m] = x[m];
  }
  return y;
}
var o = {
  a: 1,
  b: 2,
  c: {
    d: 3,
    e: 4,
  },
};
var p = copy(o);

var x = {};

Object.defineProperty(x, "m", {
  value: 5,
  writable: false,
});

console.log(x.m); //5
x.m = 25; //这一步没报错，但是也没执行
console.log(x.m); //5