JavaScript ES6의 const, let 및 var 비교에 대한 자세한 설명

console.log(c1, l1, v1);
// 报错
// Uncaught ReferenceError: c1 is not defined
 
const c1 = 'c1';
let l1 = 'l1';
var v1 = 'v1';

const c21 = 'c21';
let l21 = 'l21';
var v21 = 'v21';
 
if (0.1 + 0.2 != 0.3) {
 const c21 = 'c22';
 let l21 = 'l22';
 var v21 = 'v22';
 
 console.log(c21, l21, v21);
 // 输出 c22 l22 v22
}
 
console.log(c21, l21, v21);
// 输出 c21 l21 v22

if (0.1 + 0.2 != 0.3) {
 const c22 = 'c22';
 let l22 = 'l22';
 var v22 = 'v22';
 
 console.log(c22, l22, v22);
 // 输出 c22 l22 v22
}
 
console.log(c22, l22, v22);
// 报错
// Uncaught ReferenceError: c22 is not defined
// 同样地, l22 is not defined

const c231 = {};
const c232 = [];
 
c231.name = 'seven';
c232.push(27);
 
console.log(c231, c232);
// 输出 {name: "seven"} [27]
 
// 禁止给对象赋值，应该使用 Object.freeze
 
const c233 = Object.freeze({});
const c234 = Object.freeze([]);
 
c233.name = 'seven';
// 普通模式下不报错
// 严格模式下报错
// Uncaught TypeError: Cannot add property name, object is not extensible
  
c234.push(27);
// 普通模式下就会报错
// Uncaught TypeError: Cannot add property 0, object is not extensible
 
console.log(c233, c234);
// 输出 {} []

const c24 = 'c24';
let l24 = 'l24';
 
console.log(c24, l24);
// 输出 c24 l24
 
console.log(window.c24, window.l24);
// 输出 undefined undefined

for (var i = 0; i != 3; i++) {
 setTimeout(function() {
  console.log(i);
 },10);
}
// 依次打印

for (let i = 0; i != 3; i++) {
 setTimeout(function() {
  console.log(i);
 },10);
}
// 依次打印，为啥呢

for (let i = 0; i != 3; i++) {
 let i = 'seven';
 console.log(i);
}
console.log('eight');
// 依次打印
seven
seven
seven
eight

const c3 = 'c3';
let l3 = 'l3';
var v3 = 'v3';
 
console.log(c3, l3, v3);
// 输出 c3 l3 v3
 
c3 = 2; // Uncaught TypeError: Assignment to constant variable
l3 = 2;
v3 = 2;
 
console.log(c3, l3, v3);
// 输出 c3 2 2
 
const c32;
// 报错
// Uncaught SyntaxError: Missing initializer in const declaration