컨트롤러 메서드의 반환 값이 단순 유형인 경우 json과 상호 작용하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

@RequestMapping(value="/ceshijson",produces="application/json;charset=UTF-8")
@ResponseBody
public String ceshijson(@RequestBody String channelId) throws IOException{

 return channelId;

function channel(){
   //先获取选中的值
   var channelId = $("#channelId option:selected").val();
   //来判断发送的链接
   if(channelId ==2){


   $.ajax({
     url:"ceshijson",
     type:"post",
     dataType:'json',
     contentType:'application/json;charset=utf-8',
     data:JSON.stringify({'channelId':channelId}),
     success:function(data){
      alert(data.channelId);
     },
     error:function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown){ 
     alert("Error") 
     alert(XMLHttpRequest.status); 
     alert(XMLHttpRequest.readyState); 
     alert(textStatus); 
     }
   });
   }
  }

data:'{"channelId":'+channelId+'}'

data:"{'channelId':"+channelId+"}"

 @RequestMapping(value="/ceshijson",produces="application/json;charset=UTF-8")
 @ResponseBody
 public String ceshijson(String channelId) throws IOException{
  Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
   map.put("channelId", channelId);
   ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
   channelId = mapper.writeValueAsString(map);
  return channelId;
 }

$.ajax({
   url:"ceshijson",
   type:"post",
   dataType:'json',
   //contentType:'application/json;charset=utf-8',
   data:"channelId="+channelId,
   success:function(data){
    alert(data);
   },
   error:function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown){ 
     alert("Error") 
     alert(XMLHttpRequest.status); 
     alert(XMLHttpRequest.readyState); 
     alert(textStatus); 
    }
});