MyBatis의 엔터티 빈에 있는 데이터베이스 필드와 속성 간의 불일치를 처리하는 방법

SELECT id,user_name as name,sex,age from person
<select id="find" resultType="com.luogg.domain.Person">
  SELECT id,user_name as name,sex,age from person
</select>

<!--配置命名空间,命名空间+ .id 是唯一的sql语句标示符-->
<mapper namespace="com.luogg.mapper.PersonMapper">
 <!--中介,当数据库字段和实体bean对象属性不一致时,做一个对应关系-->
 <resultMap id="personRM" type="com.luogg.domain.Person">
  <!--主键映射-->
  <id property="id" column="ID"></id>
  <!--普通字段,property指实体属性,column结果集的字段名称,一致的字段可以不写-->
  <result property="name" column="USER_NAME"></result>
 </resultMap>
 <!--查询所有数据,参数有id,resultType结果集,parameterType参数-->
 <!--注意 : sql语句中如果有要填写集合的,比如查询所有数据,返回一个Person的结果集,那么resultType参数直接写 路径+集合的类型
  比如: 返回一个Person集合,那么就填写Person Bean所在的路径+Person-->
 <select id="find" resultMap="personRM">
  SELECT * from person
 </select>
 <!--通过ID查询数据,当有查询条件时,需要写parameterType,返回结果集仍然是Person, #{id}或者${id}都可以-->
 <select id="selById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.luogg.domain.Person">
  SELECT * FROM person WHERE id = #{id}
 </select>
</mapper>

<!--添加人员-->
 <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.luogg.domain.Person">
  INSERT INTO person(id,user_name,age,sex) VALUES(#{id},#{name},#{age},#{sex})
 </insert>

import com.luogg.domain.Person;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * Created by luogg on 2017/2/17.
 */
public class TestMybatis {
 //SqlSessionFactory为线程安全的
 private SqlSessionFactory factory;
 @Before
 public void init() throws IOException {
  String resource = "sqlMapConfig.xml";
  InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
  factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
 }
 @Test //查询所有
 public void findAll() throws IOException {
  /**
   * 测试数据库的连接
   * 1.定义一个String类型的变量resource,指向刚才配置的连接数据库的xml文件
   * 2.创建一个输入流,来读取我们的数据库配置文件
   * 3.输入流创建工厂.
   * 4.有了工厂之后open工厂
   * 5.通过session访问配置文件中的sql语句
   */
  SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
  //如何访问PersonMapper.xml中的sql语句呢? 命名空间+ .id
  List<Person> list = session.selectList("com.luogg.mapper.PersonMapper.find");
  System.out.println(list.size());
  for(Person p : list){
   System.out.println(p);
  }
 }
 @Test //通过ID查询人员信息
 public void selById(){
  SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
  Person p = session.selectOne("com.luogg.mapper.PersonMapper.selById",1);
  System.out.println(p);
 }
 @Test //添加人员信息
 public void add(){
  SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
  Person p = new Person();
  p.setId(4);
  p.setName("luogg");
  p.setAge(22);
  p.setSex(1);
  int i = session.insert("com.luogg.mapper.PersonMapper.insert",p);
  session.commit();
  if(i==1){
   System.out.print("添加人员成功");
  }
 }
}

<!--修改成员信息-->
 <update id="update" parameterType="com.luogg.domain.Person">
  UPDATE person SET user_name=#{name},age=#{age} WHERE id=#{id}
 </update>
 <!--查询总的记录-->
 <select id="count" resultType="int">
  SELECT COUNT(*) FROM person
 </select>

@Test //修改人员信息
 public void updatePer(){
  SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
  Person p = new Person();
  p.setId(4);
  p.setName("luoggg");
  //p.setSex(1);
  p.setAge(23);
  int i = session.update("com.luogg.mapper.PersonMapper.update",p);
  session.commit();
  if(i==1){
   System.out.print("修改信息成功");
  }
 }
 @Test //查询总的记录条数
 public void selCount(){
  SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
  int i = session.selectOne("com.luogg.mapper.PersonMapper.count");
  System.out.println(i);
 }

<!--带条件查询-->
 <select id="selByL" parameterType="map" resultMap="personRM">
  SELECT <include refid="cols"/> FROM person
  where user_name like #{name}
  AND sex=#{sex}
 </select>
@Test //带条 件查询
 public void selByL(){
  SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
  Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
  map.put("name","luo%");
  map.put("sex",1);
  List<Person> list = session.selectList("com.luogg.mapper.PersonMapper.selByL",map);
  System.out.println(list.size());
  for(Person p : list){
   System.out.println(p);
  }
 }