Solution to the problem of vue2.0 axios cross-domain rendering-JS Tutorial-php.cn

Solution to the problem of vue2.0 axios cross-domain rendering

亚连

Release： 2018-05-31 16:36:20

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Below I will share with you a solution to the problem of vue2.0 axios cross-domain rendering. It has a good reference value and I hope it will be helpful to everyone.

(Scaffolding vue-cli used)

Step one: Use the following declaration in main.js

import axios from
&#39;axios&#39;;
Vue.prototype.$axios=axios;

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Then in other vue components you can call this.$axios and use

Step 2: Configure proxyTable(config in webpack index.js under)

dev:
 { 
加入以下
proxyTable:
{
&#39;/api&#39;:
{
target:
&#39;http://api.douban.com&#39;,//设置你调用的接口域名和端口号
 别忘了加http 
changeOrigin:
true,
pathRewrite:
 { 
&#39;^/api&#39;:
&#39;/&#39;//这里理解成用‘/api&#39;代替target里面的地址，后面组件中我们掉接口时直接用api代替
 
比如我要调用&#39;http://api.douban.com/v2/movie/top250&#39;，直接写‘/api/v2/movie/top250&#39;即可
}
}
},

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##Step Three:

Try it, the cross-domain is successful, but please note that this is only a cross-domain problem solved in the development environment (dev). In the production environment, if it is actually deployed on the server, there will still be cross-domain problems if it is not from the same origin, as in our case The deployed server port is 3001, which requires front-end and back-end joint debugging. In the first step, we can test the front-end in two environments: production and development. In config/dev.env.js and prod.env.js, it is development/ In the production environment, configure the requested address API_HOST respectively. In the development environment, we use the proxy address api configured above. In the production environment, we use the normal interface address, so configure it like this

module.exports = merge(prodEnv, {
 NODE_ENV: &#39;"development"&#39;,//开发环境
 API_HOST:"/api/"
})

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module.exports = {
 NODE_ENV: &#39;"production"&#39;,//生产环境
 API_HOST:&#39;"http://api.douban.com"&#39;
}

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Of course, you can directly request http://api.douban.com whether it is a development or production environment. After configuration, the program will automatically determine whether the current environment is development or production during testing, and then automatically match API_HOST. We can use process.env.API_HOST in any component to use addresses such as

instance.post(process.env.API_HOST+&#39;user/login&#39;, this.form)

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Then in the second step, the back-end server can configure cros cross-domain, which is access-control-allow-origin: * means allowing all access. To sum up: In the development environment, our front-end can configure a proxy to cross-domain. In a real production environment, we need the cooperation of the back-end. A certain expert said: This method is not easy to use in IE9 and below. If compatibility is required, the best way is to add a proxy to the server port on the backend. The effect is similar to the webpack proxy during development.

Step 4:

<template>
<p>
  <ul>
    <li v-for="item in movieArr">
      <span>{{item.title}}</span>
    </li>
  </ul>
  <button @click="sayOut">渲染</button>
</p>
</template>
<script>
export default {
 data () {
  return {
    movieArr : []
  }
 },
 methods: {
   sayOut () {
     this.$axios.get(&#39;/api/v2/movie/top250&#39;)
    .then((response) => {
       console.log(response.data.subjects)
       this.movieArr = response.data.subjects // 这里要强调一下这个this 箭头函数指的是它的父级也就是vue实例 然后不用箭头函数的话 this是一个undefined 无法.movieArr来给他赋值 这里要注意一下 我被坑了半天 希望小伙伴不要被坑
    })
   }
 }
}
</script>
<!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
<style scoped>
</style>

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The above is what I compiled for everyone, I hope It will be helpful to everyone in the future.

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