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テキスト

HTTP Public-Key-Pins-Report-Only响应头将针对违规的报告发送到头中report-uri指定的报告,但是,Public-Key-Pins如果违反了钉住规则,仍然允许浏览器连接到服务器。

有关更多信息,请参阅Public-Key-Pins标题参考页面和 HTTP 公用密钥固定文章。

Header type

Response header

Forbidden header name

no

句法

Public-Key-Pins-Report-Only: pin-sha256="<pin-value>"; 
                             max-age=<expire-time>; 
                             includeSubDomains; 
                             report-uri="<uri>"

指令

pin-sha256="<pin-value>"引用的字符串是 Base64 编码的主题公钥信息(SPKI)指纹。可以为不同的公钥指定多个引脚。一些浏览器可能会在将来允许其他散列算法而不是 SHA-256。max-age = <expire-time> 该指令对于公钥关键字引脚报告头是没有意义的,它将被用户代理忽略,标题不会被缓存。includeSubDomains可选如果指定了此可选参数,则此规则也适用于所有网站的子域。report-uri="<uri>"针验证失败报告给定的 URL。这个指令应该和这个头部一起使用,否则这个头部将是一个空操作。

Public-Key-Pins-Report-Only: 
  pin-sha256="cUPcTAZWKaASuYWhhneDttWpY3oBAkE3h2+soZS7sWs="; 
  pin-sha256="M8HztCzM3elUxkcjR2S5P4hhyBNf6lHkmjAHKhpGPWE="; 
  includeSubDomains; 
  report-uri="https://www.example.org/hpkp-report"

在本例中,pin-sha256 =“cUPcTAZWKaASuYWhhneDttWpY3oBAkE3h2 + soZS7sWs =”固定生产中使用的服务器公钥。第二个引脚声明pin-sha256 =“M8HztCzM3elUxkcjR2S5P4hhyBNf6lHkmjAHKhpGPWE =”也引脚备份密钥。此关键固定也适用于所有子域,这由 includeSubDomains 声明告知。最后,report-uri =“ https://www.example.org/hpkp-report说明报告引脚验证失败的位置。

产品规格

Specification

Title

RFC 7469, section 2.1: Public-Key-Pins-Report-Only

Public Key Pinning Extension for HTTP

浏览器兼容性

Feature

Chrome

Firefox

Edge

Internet Explorer

Opera

Safari

Basic Support

46

(No)2

(No)1

?

33

?

Feature

Android

Chrome for Android

Edge mobile

Firefox for Android

IE mobile

Opera Android

iOS Safari

Basic Support

(Yes)

(Yes)

?

(No)

?

33

?

  • Under consideration 未来发布。

  • 参见 Bugzilla 错误 1091177。

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