PHP 多次元配列のソート: 包括的なガイドとベスト プラクティス

array_multisort($arr, SORT_ASC, SORT_DESC, ...);

usort($arr, function($a, $b) {
    return strcmp($a['name'], $b['name']);
});

function sortMultiArrayRecursively($arr) {
    foreach ($arr as &$item) {
        if (is_array($item)) {
            sortMultiArrayRecursively($item);
        }
    }
    asort($arr);
}

function sortMultiArrayNaturally($arr) {
    foreach ($arr as &$item) {
        if (is_array($item)) {
            sortMultiArrayNaturally($item);
        } else {
            $item = strval($item);
        }
    }
    natsort($arr);
}

$students = [
    [
        'name' => 'Alice',
        'scores' => [85, 90, 95]
    ],
    [
        'name' => 'Bob',
        'scores' => [92, 88, 91]
    ],
    [
        'name' => 'Charlie',
        'scores' => [80, 85, 90]
    ]
];

// 自定义比较函数
function cmpAverageScore($a, $b) {
    return (array_sum($a['scores']) / count($a['scores'])) < (array_sum($b['scores']) / count($b['scores']));
}

// 排序
usort($students, 'cmpAverageScore');

// 排序姓名
usort($students, function($a, $b) { return strcmp($a['name'], $b['name']); });

// 按平均成绩降序排序
array_multisort($students, SORT_DESC, SORT_REGULAR);

function cmpMaxScore($a, $b) {
    return max($a['scores']) < max($b['scores']);
}

usort($students, 'cmpMaxScore');