PHP 関数の依存関係注入とサービス コンテナー

class Container {
  private $dependencies = [];

  public function get($dependency) {
    if (!isset($this->dependencies[$dependency])) {
      $this->dependencies[$dependency] = $this->create($dependency);
    }
    return $this->dependencies[$dependency];
  }

  private function create($dependency) {
    switch ($dependency) {
      case 'Database':
        return new Database();
      case 'Logger':
        return new Logger();
      default:
        throw new Exception('Unknown dependency: ' . $dependency);
    }
  }
}

function sendEmail(Container $container, string $to, string $subject, string $body) {
  $mailer = $container->get('Mailer');
  $mailer->send($to, $subject, $body);
}

// 配置服务容器
$container = new ContainerBuilder();
$container->register('database', Database::class);
$container->register('logger', Logger::class);

// 编译服务容器
$container->compile();

// 使用服务容器
$database = $container->get('database');
$logger = $container->get('logger');

// index.php
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
$container = new Container();
$controller = $container->get('Controller');
$controller->index();

// Controller.php
class Controller {
  private $database;
  private $logger;

  public function __construct(Container $container) {
    $this->database = $container->get('Database');
    $this->logger = $container->get('Logger');
  }

  public function index() {
    // ...
  }
}

// Database.php
class Database {
  // ...
}

// Logger.php
class Logger {
  // ...
}