Java データベース接続はデータ送信とクエリをどのように実行しますか?

// 导入必要库
import java.sql.*;

// 定义数据库凭证
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb";
String username = "root";
String password = "password";

// 建立连接
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);

// 创建 PreparedStatement 以防注入攻击
String query = "INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES (?, ?)";
PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(query);

// 设置参数
ps.setString(1, "John Doe");
ps.setString(2, "johndoe@example.com");

// 执行插入操作
ps.executeUpdate();

// 创建 PreparedStatement 
String query = "UPDATE users SET name = ? WHERE id = ?";
PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(query);

// 设置参数
ps.setString(1, "Jane Doe");
ps.setInt(2, 1);

// 执行更新操作
ps.executeUpdate();

// 创建 PreparedStatement 
String query = "DELETE FROM users WHERE id = ?";
PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(query);

// 设置参数
ps.setInt(1, 1);

// 执行删除操作
ps.executeUpdate();

// 创建 Statement 对象
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();

// 执行查询
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM users");

// 遍历结果集
while (rs.next()) {
    int id = rs.getInt("id");
    String name = rs.getString("name");
    String email = rs.getString("email");
    
    System.out.println("ID: " + id + ", Name: " + name + ", Email: " + email);
}

// 获取用户输入
String name = scanner.nextLine();
String email = scanner.nextLine();

// 插入数据
String query = "INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES (?, ?)";
PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(query);
ps.setString(1, name);
ps.setString(2, email);
ps.executeUpdate();

// 通知用户
System.out.println("User added successfully!");

// 执行查询
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM users");

// 遍历结果集
while (rs.next()) {
    int id = rs.getInt("id");
    String name = rs.getString("name");
    String email = rs.getString("email");
    
    System.out.println("ID: " + id + ", Name: " + name + ", Email: " + email);
}