Oracle関数の種類と機能の紹介

-- 计算销售订单总金额
SELECT SUM(order_amount) AS total_amount
FROM orders;

-- 计算销售订单平均金额
SELECT AVG(order_amount) AS average_amount
FROM orders;

-- 统计订单数量
SELECT COUNT(*) AS total_orders
FROM orders;

-- 将字符串转换为大写
SELECT UPPER('hello') AS upper_str
FROM dual;

-- 将字符串转换为小写
SELECT LOWER('WORLD') AS lower_str
FROM dual;

-- 截取字符串的子串
SELECT SUBSTR('hello world', 1, 5) AS sub_str
FROM dual;

-- 将字符串转换为日期格式
SELECT TO_DATE('2022-01-01', 'YYYY-MM-DD') AS order_date
FROM dual;

-- 对查询结果集进行编号
SELECT employee_id, salary, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY salary DESC) AS rank
FROM employees;

-- 计算员工薪水排名
SELECT employee_id, salary, RANK() OVER (ORDER BY salary DESC) AS salary_rank
FROM employees;

-- 计算部门内员工薪水排名
SELECT department_id, employee_id, salary, DENSE_RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY department_id ORDER BY salary DESC) AS department_rank
FROM employees;

-- 将日期转换为字符串
SELECT TO_CHAR(order_date, 'YYYY-MM-DD') AS formatted_date
FROM orders;

-- 将字符串转换为数值
SELECT TO_NUMBER('123.45', '999.99') AS number_value
FROM dual;

-- 将字符串转换为日期
SELECT TO_DATE('2022-01-01', 'YYYY-MM-DD') AS order_date
FROM dual;