一般的な設計パターンを学ぶ: Java 開発スキルを向上させます

public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton instance;

    private Singleton() {}

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new Singleton();
        }
        return instance;
    }
}

public interface Shape {
    void draw();
}

public class Circle implements Shape {
    @Override
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("Drawing a circle.");
    }
}

public class Rectangle implements Shape {
    @Override
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("Drawing a rectangle.");
    }
}

public class ShapeFactory {
    public Shape createShape(String type) {
        if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("circle")) {
            return new Circle();
        } else if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("rectangle")) {
            return new Rectangle();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

public interface Observer {
    void update();
}

public class Subject {
    private List<Observer> observers = new ArrayList<>();

    public void attach(Observer observer) {
        observers.add(observer);
    }

    public void detach(Observer observer) {
        observers.remove(observer);
    }

    public void notifyObservers() {
        for (Observer observer : observers) {
            observer.update();
        }
    }
}

public class ConcreteObserver implements Observer {
    @Override
    public void update() {
        System.out.println("Received update from subject.");
    }
}