Javaでのインターフェースの実装方法とサンプルコード

// 定义一个接口
public interface Shape {
    double getArea();
    double getPerimeter();
}

// 定义一个实现类
public class Circle implements Shape {
    private double radius;

    public Circle(double radius) {
        this.radius = radius;
    }

    @Override
    public double getArea() {
        return Math.PI * radius * radius;
    }

    @Override
    public double getPerimeter() {
        return 2 * Math.PI * radius;
    }
}

// 测试类
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Circle circle = new Circle(5);
        System.out.println("圆的面积: " + circle.getArea());
        System.out.println("圆的周长: " + circle.getPerimeter());
    }
}

// 定义一个接口
public interface Shape {
    double getArea();
    double getPerimeter();
}

// 测试类
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 使用匿名内部类实现接口
        Shape triangle = new Shape() {
            private double base = 4;
            private double height = 3;

            @Override
            public double getArea() {
                return 0.5 * base * height;
            }

            @Override
            public double getPerimeter() {
                return base + 2 * Math.sqrt(Math.pow(base / 2, 2) + Math.pow(height, 2));
            }
        };

        System.out.println("三角形的面积: " + triangle.getArea());
        System.out.println("三角形的周长: " + triangle.getPerimeter());
    }
}