Java 開発におけるファイルの圧縮および解凍テクノロジーについての深い理解

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;

public class GZipExample {
    public static void compressFile(String sourceFile, String compressedFile) throws IOException {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(compressedFile);
        GZIPOutputStream gos = new GZIPOutputStream(fos);
        
        int length;
        while ((length = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
            gos.write(buffer, 0, length);
        }
        
        fis.close();
        gos.finish();
        gos.close();
        fos.close();
    }
    
    public static void decompressFile(String compressedFile, String decompressedFile) throws IOException {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(compressedFile);
        GZIPInputStream gis = new GZIPInputStream(fis);
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(decompressedFile);
        
        int length;
        while ((length = gis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
            fos.write(buffer, 0, length);
        }
        
        fis.close();
        gis.close();
        fos.close();
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String sourceFile = "input.txt";
        String compressedFile = "compressed.gzip";
        String decompressedFile = "output.txt";
        
        compressFile(sourceFile, compressedFile);
        decompressFile(compressedFile, decompressedFile);
    }
}

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;

public class ZipExample {
    public static void compressFile(String sourceFile, String compressedFile) throws IOException {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(compressedFile);
        ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);
        
        ZipEntry ze = new ZipEntry(sourceFile);
        zos.putNextEntry(ze);
        
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
        
        int length;
        while ((length = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
            zos.write(buffer, 0, length);
        }
        
        fis.close();
        zos.closeEntry();
        zos.close();
        fos.close();
    }
    
    public static void decompressFile(String compressedFile, String decompressedFile) throws IOException {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        
        ZipInputStream zis = new ZipInputStream(new FileInputStream(compressedFile));
        ZipEntry ze = zis.getNextEntry();
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(decompressedFile);
        
        int length;
        while ((length = zis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
            fos.write(buffer, 0, length);
        }
        
        zis.closeEntry();
        zis.close();
        fos.close();
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String sourceFile = "input.txt";
        String compressedFile = "compressed.zip";
        String decompressedFile = "output.txt";
        
        compressFile(sourceFile, compressedFile);
        decompressFile(compressedFile, decompressedFile);
    }
}