C++ で書かれており、最初の 3 項が等差数列で最後の 3 項が等比数列である 4 倍体の数を求めます。

Input : arr[ ] = { 9, 6, 4, 2, 1, 2 }
Output : 2
Explanation: Elements in the quadruples are at { 3, 2, 1, 0 } and { 5, 2, 1, 0 } indexes where quadruples are { 2, 4, 6, 9 } for both positions.

Input : arr[ ] = { 2, 6, 1, 4, 2 }
Output : 2
Explanation: Elements in the quadruples are at { 1, 3, 0, 2 } and { 1, 3, 4, 2 } indexes where quadruples are { 6, 4, 2, 1 } for both positions.

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main (){
    unordered_map < int, int >map;
    int arr[] = { 2, 6, 1, 4, 2 };
    int size = sizeof (arr) / sizeof (arr[0]);
    // Processing every elent and increasing the count
    for (int a = 0; a < size; a++)
      map[arr[a]]++;

    int count = 0;
    // Running two nested loops for second & third element
    for (int b = 0; b < size; b++){
        for (int c = 0; c < size; c++){
            if (b == c)
                continue;
                // Decreasing the count
                map[arr[b]]--;
            map[arr[c]]--;
            // Finding the first element using common difference
            int first = arr[b] - (arr[c] - arr[b]);
            // Finding the fourth element using GP
            int fourth = (arr[c] * arr[c]) / arr[b];
            if ((arr[c] * arr[c]) % arr[b] == 0){
                // Increment count if not equal
                if (arr[b] != arr[c])
                    count += map[first] * map[fourth];
                else
                 count += map[first] * (map[fourth] - 1);
            }
            map[arr[b]]++;
            map[arr[c]]++;
        }
    }
    cout <<"Number of quadruples: " << count;
    return 0;
}

Number of quadruples: 2