PHP オブジェクト指向プログラミングにおけるメモ パターンの深い理解

class Originator
{
    private $state;

    public function getState()
    {
        return $this->state;
    }

    public function setState($state)
    {
        $this->state = $state;
    }

    public function createMemento()
    {
        return new Memento($this->state);
    }

    public function restoreMemento(Memento $memento)
    {
        $this->state = $memento->getState();
    }
}

class Memento
{
    private $state;

    public function __construct($state)
    {
        $this->state = $state;
    }

    public function getState()
    {
        return $this->state;
    }
}

class Caretaker
{
    private $mementos = [];

    public function addMemento(Memento $memento)
    {
        $this->mementos[] = $memento;
    }

    public function getMemento($index)
    {
        return $this->mementos[$index];
    }
}

class Mail
{
    private $subject;
    private $content;
    
    public function __construct($subject, $content)
    {
        $this->subject = $subject;
        $this->content = $content;
    }
    
    public function getSubject()
    {
        return $this->subject;
    }
    
    public function getContent()
    {
        return $this->content;
    }
    
    public function setSubject($subject)
    {
        $this->subject = $subject;
    }
    
    public function setContent($content)
    {
        $this->content = $content;
    }
    
    public function createMemento()
    {
        return new Memento($this->subject, $this->content);
    }
    
    public function restoreMemento(Memento $memento)
    {
        $this->subject = $memento->getSubject();
        $this->content = $memento->getContent();
    }
}

class Memento
{
    private $subject;
    private $content;
    
    public function __construct($subject, $content)
    {
        $this->subject = $subject;
        $this->content = $content;
    }
    
    public function getSubject()
    {
        return $this->subject;
    }
    
    public function getContent()
    {
        return $this->content;
    }
}

class Caretaker
{
    private $mementos = [];
    
    public function addMemento(Memento $memento)
    {
        $this->mementos[] = $memento;
    }
    
    public function getMemento($index)
    {
        return $this->mementos[$index];
    }
}

// 使用示例
$mail = new Mail("Hello", "This is a test mail");

$caretaker = new Caretaker();
$caretaker->addMemento($mail->createMemento());  // 保存状态

$mail->setSubject("New Subject");  // 修改邮件对象的状态

$mail->restoreMemento($caretaker->getMemento(0));  // 恢复到之前的状态

echo "Subject: " . $mail->getSubject();  // Output: Subject: Hello