Java関数開発における分散トランザクションの問題を解決する方法

public class TwoPhaseCommit {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 初始化参与者
        Participant participant1 = new Participant("Participant1");
        Participant participant2 = new Participant("Participant2");

        // 事务管理器
        TransactionManager manager = new TransactionManager(participant1, participant2);

        // 确认事务
        boolean result = manager.confirmTransaction();
        
        if(result) {
            System.out.println("事务提交成功");
        } else {
            System.out.println("事务提交失败");
        }
    }
}

class Participant {
    private String name;

    public Participant(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public boolean prepare() {
        System.out.println(name + " 准备事务");
        // 执行事务准备操作
        return true;
    }

    public void commit() {
        System.out.println(name + " 提交事务");
        // 执行事务提交操作
    }

    public void rollback() {
        System.out.println(name + " 回滚事务");
        // 执行事务回滚操作
    }
}

class TransactionManager {
    private Participant[] participants;

    public TransactionManager(Participant... participants) {
        this.participants = participants;
    }

    public boolean confirmTransaction() {
        boolean result = true;
        for(Participant participant : participants) {
            if(!participant.prepare()) {
                result = false;
                break;
            }
        }

        if(result) {
            for(Participant participant : participants) {
                participant.commit();
            }
        } else {
            for(Participant participant : participants) {
                participant.rollback();
            }
        }

        return result;
    }
}

public class TccTransaction {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 初始化参与者
        TccParticipant participant1 = new TccParticipant("Participant1");
        TccParticipant participant2 = new TccParticipant("Participant2");

        // 事务管理器
        TccTransactionManager manager = new TccTransactionManager(participant1, participant2);

        // 确认事务
        boolean result = manager.confirmTransaction();

        if(result) {
            System.out.println("事务提交成功");
        } else {
            System.out.println("事务提交失败");
        }
    }
}

interface TccParticipant {
    boolean confirm();

    boolean cancel();
}

class TccTransactionManager {
    private TccParticipant[] participants;

    public TccTransactionManager(TccParticipant... participants) {
        this.participants = participants;
    }

    public boolean confirmTransaction() {
        boolean result = true;
        for(TccParticipant participant : participants) {
            if(!participant.confirm()) {
                result = false;
                break;
            }
        }

        if(result) {
            for(TccParticipant participant : participants) {
                participant.cancel();
            }
        }

        return result;
    }
}

public class MessageQueueTransaction {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 初始化消息队列
        MessageQueue queue = new MessageQueue();

        // 创建任务
        Task taskA = new Task("TaskA");
        Task taskB = new Task("TaskB");

        // 发布任务到队列
        queue.publish(taskA);
        queue.publish(taskB);

        // 消费任务
        queue.consume();
    }
}

class MessageQueue {
    private Queue<Task> tasks;

    public MessageQueue() {
        tasks = new LinkedList<>();
    }

    public void publish(Task task) {
        tasks.offer(task);
    }

    public void consume() {
        while(!tasks.isEmpty()) {
            Task task = tasks.poll();
            // 执行任务
            task.execute();
        }
    }
}

class Task {
    private String name;

    public Task(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void execute() {
        System.out.println(name + " 执行任务");
        // 执行具体的任务操作
    }
}