PHP はブロックチェーン技術を実装します

class Block {
    public function __construct($index, $timestamp, $data, $previousHash = ''){
        $this->index = $index;
        $this->timestamp = $timestamp;
        $this->data = $data;
        $this->previousHash = $previousHash;
        $this->hash = $this->createHash();
        $this->nonce = 0;
    }

    private function createHash(){
       /* 根据上一个区块的哈希值、索引值、时间戳、交易数据和nonce值计算本次区块的哈希值并返回 */
    }

    public function mineBlock($difficulty){
        /* 根据难度系数，计算一个nonce值，使本次算出来的区块的哈希值符合难度系数要求，并返回nonce值 */
    }
}

class BlockChain {
    public function __construct(){
        $this->chain = [$this->createGenesisBlock()];
        $this->difficulty = 4;
    }

    private function createGenesisBlock(){
        return new Block(0, '2019-09-01', 'Genesis Block', '0');
    }

    public function getLatestBlock(){
        return $this->chain[count($this->chain) - 1];
    }

    public function addBlock($newBlock){
        $newBlock->previousHash = $this->getLatestBlock()->hash;
        $newBlock->mineBlock($this->difficulty);
        array_push($this->chain, $newBlock);
    }

    public function isChainValid(){
        for ($i = 1; $i < count($this->chain); $i++) {
            $currentBlock = $this->chain[$i];
            $previousBlock = $this->chain[$i - 1];
            if ($currentBlock->hash != $currentBlock->createHash()) return false;
            if ($currentBlock->previousHash != $previousBlock->hash) return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

$chain = new BlockChain();
$block1 = new Block(1, '2019-09-02', 'Transaction 1');
$block2 = new Block(2, '2019-09-03', 'Transaction 2');
$block3 = new Block(3, '2019-09-04', 'Transaction 3');

$chain->addBlock($block1);
$chain->addBlock($block2);
$chain->addBlock($block3);
var_dump($chain->isChainValid()); // true
var_dump($chain); // 输出完整的区块链信息和内容