PHP は検証コードの生成と検証を実装します。

<?php
session_start();
header("Content-type: image/png");

$width = 100;
$height = 40;
$length = 4;

// 生成验证码字符串
$chars = "0123456789";
$str = "";
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
    $str .= substr($chars, mt_rand(0, strlen($chars)-1), 1);
}

// 保存验证码到Session
$_SESSION["captcha"] = $str;

// 创建图像对象并绘制背景
$im = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
$bgColor = imagecolorallocate($im, 242, 242, 242);
imagefill($im, 0, 0, $bgColor);

// 添加干扰线
$lineColor = imagecolorallocate($im, 200, 200, 200);
for ($i = 0; $i < 6; $i++) {
    imageline($im, 0, mt_rand(0, $height), $width, mt_rand(0, $height), $lineColor);
}

// 添加噪点
$pixelColor = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0);
for ($i = 0; $i < 50; $i++) {
    imagesetpixel($im, mt_rand(0, $width), mt_rand(0, $height), $pixelColor);
}

// 绘制验证码字符串
$font = 5;
$fontColor = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0);
$fontWidth = imagefontwidth($font);
$fontHeight = imagefontheight($font);
$x = ($width - $fontWidth * $length) / 2;
$y = ($height - $fontHeight) / 2;
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
    $char = substr($str, $i, 1);
    imagechar($im, $font, $x + $fontWidth * $i, $y, $char, $fontColor);
}

// 输出图像
imagepng($im);
imagedestroy($im);
?>

<?php
session_start();

if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
    $captcha = $_POST["captcha"];
    if (!empty($captcha) && strtolower($captcha) == strtolower($_SESSION["captcha"])) {
        echo "验证码输入正确！";
    } else {
        echo "验证码输入错误！"; 
    }
}
?>
<form method="post">
    <input type="text" name="captcha" placeholder="请输入验证码">
    <img src="captcha.php" onclick="this.src='captcha.php?t='+Math.random()">
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>