トランジションフック関数を使用して Vue でアニメーショントランジション効果を実現する方法

<template>
  <div v-show="show" class="fade">
    <p>{{text}}</p>
    <button @click="show = false">关闭</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      show: false,
      text: '这是一个淡出效果'
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style>
.fade-enter-active,
.fade-leave-active {
  transition: opacity .5s;
}
.fade-enter,
.fade-leave-to {
  opacity: 0;
}
</style>

<template>
  <div>
    <button @click="show = !show">{{ show ? 'Hide' : 'Show' }}</button>
    <transition
      @before-enter="beforeEnter"
      @enter="enter"
      @after-enter="afterEnter"
      @enter-cancelled="enterCancelled"

      @before-leave="beforeLeave"
      @leave="leave"
      @after-leave="afterLeave"
      @leave-cancelled="leaveCancelled"
    >
      <div v-show="show" class="box"></div>
    </transition>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      show: false,
    };
  },

  methods: {
    beforeEnter: function(el) {
      el.style.opacity = 0;  // 设置元素开始状态
    },
    enter: function(el, done) {
      Vue.nextTick(() => {
        el.style.transition = 'opacity .5s';
        el.style.opacity = 1;    // 设置元素过渡状态
      });
      el.addEventListener('transitionend', done);
    },
    afterEnter: function(el) {
      el.style.transition = null;  // 设置元素结束状态
    },
    enterCancelled: function(el) {
      el.style.transition = null;  // 过渡取消时的回调函数
    },
    beforeLeave: function(el) {
      el.style.opacity = 1;  // 设置元素开始状态
    },
    leave: function(el, done) {
      Vue.nextTick(() => {          
        el.style.transition = 'opacity .5s';
        el.style.opacity = 0;  // 设置元素过渡状态
      });
      el.addEventListener('transitionend', done);
    },
    afterLeave: function(el) {
      el.style.transition = null;  // 设置元素结束状态
    },
    leaveCancelled: function(el) {
      el.style.transition = null;  // 过渡取消时的回调函数
    },
  },
};
</script>

<style>
.box {
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
  background-color: lightblue;
}
</style>