PHP を使用して MySQL データベースに接続する方法

<?php
    /**该PHP文件为了连接数据库方便
     * 为连接数据库提供静态方法
     */
    header("Content-type: text/html;charset=utf-8");
    class DBHelper {
        static $sqlName = "127.0.0.1";
        static $userName = "root";
        static $passWord = "123456";
        static $dbName = "test";
        //连接数据库
        static function dbConn() {
            $conn = mysqli_connect(self::$sqlName, self::$userName,
                    self::$passWord, self::$dbName);
            if ($conn == false) {
                echo "<script>alert(&#39;数据库连接失败&#39;)</script>";
            }
            //设置连接对象编码
            mysqli_query($conn, "set names utf8");
            return $conn;
        }
        //查询数据
        //param1:查询类型，param2:执行语句
        //param1参数类型：  0单个数组，1多个数组。
        static function select($state, $mysql):array {
            $conn = self::dbConn(); //获得连接对象
            $sql = $mysql;
            $query = mysqli_query($conn, $sql);
            if ($state == 1) {
                $result = mysqli_fetch_all($query,MYSQLI_ASSOC);
            } else {
                $result = mysqli_fetch_assoc($query);
            }
            // 释放结果集
            mysqli_free_result($query);
            self::dbClose($conn); //释放连接对象
            if ($result == null) { //如果结果为空，则返回空数据集
                return array();
            }
            return $result;
        }
        //增加、删除、修改数据
        //param1:执行类型；param2:执行语句
        //param1参数类型：1增加，2修改，3删除。
        static function sqlHelper($state, $mysql):int {
            $conn = self::dbConn(); //获得连接对象
            $sql = $mysql;
            $query = mysqli_query($conn, $sql);
            //判断状态，做出相应提示。
            //$sts = $state==3?"删除":($state==2?"修改":($state==1?"增加":$state));
            self::dbClose($conn); //释放连接对象
            if ($query){
                return 1;  //有内容变化
                //return $sts."成功";
            }
            else{
                return 0;  //无内容变化
                //return $sts."失败";
            }
        }
        //关闭连接
        static function dbClose($conn) {
            $conn ->Close();
        }
    }
?>

//查询单个数据
$select = DBHelper ::select(0, "select * from XXX where xx = '$xx'");
//查询多个数据
$selectAll = DBHelper ::select(1,"select * from XXX");
//添加数据
$insert = DBHelper ::sqlHelper(1, "insert into XXX (xx,xx,xx) values ('$xx','$xx','$xx')");
//修改数据
$update = DBHelper ::sqlHelper(2, "update XXX set xx = '$xx',xx = '$xx',xx = '$xx', where xx = '$xx'");
//删除数据
$delete = DBHelper ::sqlHelper(3, "delete from XXX where xx = '$xx'");

mysqli_fetch_assoc：