PHP7.0のデザインパターンとは何ですか?

class Singleton
{
    private static $instance = null;
    
    private function __construct() {}
    
    public static function getInstance()
    {
        if (null === static::$instance) {
            static::$instance = new static();
        }
        
        return static::$instance;
    }
}

interface ShapeInterface
{
    public function draw();
}

class Rectangle implements ShapeInterface
{
    public function draw()
    {
        // 画一个矩形
    }
}

class Square implements ShapeInterface
{
    public function draw()
    {
        // 画一个正方形
    }
}

abstract class ShapeFactory
{
    public static function create($type)
    {
        switch ($type) {
            case 'rectangle':
                return new Rectangle();
            case 'square':
                return new Square();
            default:
                throw new Exception('Invalid shape type');
        }
    }
}

class User implements SplSubject
{
    private $name;
    private $observers;

    public function __construct($name)
    {
        $this->name = $name;
        $this->observers = new SplObjectStorage();
    }

    public function attach(SplObserver $observer)
    {
        $this->observers->attach($observer);
    }

    public function detach(SplObserver $observer)
    {
        $this->observers->detach($observer);
    }

    public function notify()
    {
        foreach ($this->observers as $observer) {
            $observer->update($this);
        }
    }

    public function getName()
    {
        return $this->name;
    }

    public function setName($name)
    {
        $this->name = $name;
        $this->notify();
    }
}

class Logger implements SplObserver
{
    public function update(SplSubject $subject)
    {
        echo 'User "' . $subject->getName() . '" has been updated.' . PHP_EOL;
    }
}

interface DatabaseInterface
{
    public function connect($host, $username, $password, $database);
    public function query($sql);
}

class MysqlDatabase implements DatabaseInterface
{
    protected $connection;

    public function connect($host, $username, $password, $database)
    {
        $this->connection = mysqli_connect($host, $username, $password, $database);
    }

    public function query($sql)
    {
        return mysqli_query($this->connection, $sql);
    }
}

interface DatabaseAdapterInterface
{
    public function query($sql);
}

class MysqlAdapter implements DatabaseAdapterInterface
{
    protected $mysql;

    public function __construct(MysqlDatabase $mysql)
    {
        $this->mysql = $mysql;
    }

    public function query($sql)
    {
        return $this->mysql->query($sql);
    }
}