Python の遅延インポート - 遅延インポートを実装する方法

# Code copied from https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/tensorflow/python/util/lazy_loader.py
"""A LazyLoader class."""

from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function

import importlib
import types


class LazyLoader(types.ModuleType):
"""Lazily import a module, mainly to avoid pulling in large dependencies.

`contrib`, and `ffmpeg` are examples of modules that are large and not always
needed, and this allows them to only be loaded when they are used.
"""

# The lint error here is incorrect.
def __init__(self, local_name, parent_module_globals, name):# pylint: disable=super-on-old-class
self._local_name = local_name
self._parent_module_globals = parent_module_globals

super(LazyLoader, self).__init__(name)

def _load(self):
# Import the target module and insert it into the parent's namespace
module = importlib.import_module(self.__name__)
self._parent_module_globals[self._local_name] = module

# Update this object's dict so that if someone keeps a reference to the
# LazyLoader, lookups are efficient (__getattr__ is only called on lookups
# that fail).
self.__dict__.update(module.__dict__)

return module

def __getattr__(self, item):
module = self._load()
return getattr(module, item)

def __dir__(self):
module = self._load()
return dir(module)

import tensorflow.contrib as contrib

contrib = LazyLoader('contrib', globals(), 'tensorflow.contrib')

import time
time.sleep(10)
print("spam loaded")

import spam
print("imports done")

import spam
print("imports done")
spam

import importlib 
importlib.set_lazy_imports(True)

import importlib 
importlib.set_lazy_imports(True,excluding=["one.mod", "another"])

from importlib import eager_imports

with eager_imports():
import foo
import bar