Javaインターフェースの使用例分析

public interface IFlying {
    void fly();}public interface IRunning {
    void run();}public interface ISwimming {
    void swim();}

public class Cat extends Animal implements IRunning{
    public Cat(String name) {
        super(name);
    }
    
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("小猫"+this.name+"正在跑");
    }}

public class Fish extends Animal implements ISwimming{
    public Fish(String name){
     super(name);   
    }
    
    @Override
    public void swim() {
        System.out.println("小鱼"+this.name+"正在游泳");
    }}

public class Frog extends Animal implements IRunning,ISwimming{
    public Frog(String name){
        super(name);
    }
    
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("青蛙"+this.name+"正在跑");
    }

    @Override
    public void swim() {
        System.out.println("青蛙"+this.name+"正在游泳");
    }}

public class Goose extends Animal implements IRunning,ISwimming,IFlying{
    public Goose(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void fly() {
        System.out.println(this.name+"正在飞");
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(this.name+"正在跑");
    }

    @Override
    public void swim() {
        System.out.println(this.name+"正在漂在水上");
    }}

public class TestDemo1 {
    public static void walk(IRunning iRunning){
        System.out.println("我带着小伙伴去散步");
        iRunning.run();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Cat cat = new Cat("小猫");
        walk(cat);
        
        Frog frog = new Frog("小青蛙");
        walk(frog);
    }}

public class Robot implements IRunning{
    private String name;
    public Robot(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(this.name+"正在用轮子跑");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Robot robot = new Robot("机器人");
        walk(robot);
    }}

interface IRunning {
    void run();}interface ISwimming {
    void swim();}//两栖的动物，即能跑，也能游泳interface IAmphibious extends IRunning ISwimming {}class Frog implements IAmphibious {
    ...}

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int score;
    public Student(String name,int score){
        this.name = name;
        this.score = score;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", score=" + score +
                '}';
    }}

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int score;
    public Student(String name,int score){
        this.name = name;
        this.score = score;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", score=" + score +
                '}';
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student[] students = new Student[]{
                new Student("A",95),
                new Student("B",96), 
                new Student("C",97),
                new Student("D",98),
        };
    }}

Arrays.sort(students);System.out.println(students);//运行结果：Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: class ClassArray.Student cannot be cast to class java.lang.Comparable (ClassArray.Student is in unnamed module of loader 'app'; java.lang.Comparable is in module java.base of loader 'bootstrap')
	at java.base/java.util.ComparableTimSort.countRunAndMakeAscending(ComparableTimSort.java:320)
	at java.base/java.util.ComparableTimSort.sort(ComparableTimSort.java:188)
	at java.base/java.util.Arrays.sort(Arrays.java:1041)
	at ClassArray.Student.main(Student.java:36)

public class Student implements Comparable<Student>{
    private String name;
    private int score;

    public Student(String name,int score){
        this.name = name;
        this.score = score;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name=&#39;" + name + &#39;\&#39;&#39; +
                ", score=" + score +
                &#39;}&#39;;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Student o) {
        if (this.score>o.score){
            return -1;//      如果当前对象应排在参数对象之前，则返回小于0的数字
        } else if(this.score<o.score){
            return 1;//      如果当前对象应排在参数对象之后，则返回大于0的数字
        } else{
            return 0;//      如果当前对象和参数对象不分先后，则返回0      
        }
        
    }}

    public static void sort(Comparable[] array){//        这里要注意，虽然接口不能实例化对象，//        但是接口类型的引用变量可以指向它的实现类对象//        这里的实现类对象就是实现了这个接口的对象//        例如Comparable[] comparable = new Student[3];//        所以这里的参数就可以用Comparable[] array来接收
        for (int bound = 0;bound<array.length;bound++){
            for (int cur = array.length-1;cur>bound;cur--){
                if (array[cur-1].compareTo(array[cur])>0){
                    //这里就说明顺序不符合要求，交换两个变量的位置
                    Comparable tmp = array[cur-1];
                    array[cur-1] = array[cur];
                    array[cur] = tmp;
                }
            }
    }}

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student[] students = new Student[]{
                new Student("A",95),
                new Student("B",91),
                new Student("C",97),
                new Student("D",95),
        };
        System.out.println("sort前："+Arrays.toString(students));
        sort(students);
        System.out.println("sort后："+Arrays.toString(students));
    }

E:\develop\Java\jdk-11\bin\java.exe "-javaagent:E:\IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2021.3.2\lib\idea_rt.jar=65257:E:\IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2021.3.2\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath E:\JAVAcode\gyljava\Interface\out\production\Interface ClassArray.Studentsort前：[Student{name='A', score=95}, Student{name='B', score=91}, Student{name='C', score=97}, Student{name='D', score=95}]sort后：[Student{name='C', score=97}, Student{name='A', score=95}, Student{name='D', score=95}, Student{name='B', score=91}]

import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.Comparator;/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * Description: Hello,I would appreciate your comments~
 * User:Gremmie
 * Date: -04-13
 * Destination:利用Comparable的接口实现对 对象数组 选择性排序的功能
 */class Student implements Comparable<Student>{
    public String name;
    public int age;

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name=&#39;" + name + &#39;\&#39;&#39; +
                ", age=" + age +
                &#39;}&#39;;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Student o) {
        return this.name.compareTo(o.name);
    }}class AgeComparator implements Comparator<Student> {
    @Override
    public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
        return o1.age-o2.age;
    }}class NameComparator implements Comparator<Student> {

    @Override
    public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
        return o1.name.compareTo(o2.name);
    }}public class TestDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student[] students = new Student[3];
        students[0] = new Student("zhangsan",19);
        students[1] = new Student("lisi",8);
        students[2] = new Student("abc",78);
        AgeComparator ageComparator = new AgeComparator();
        NameComparator nameComparator = new NameComparator();
        
        
        //这里的方法sort是Array里面自带的，非常方便，
        //只需将我们写好的比较器传过去就好了
        System.out.println("排序前："+Arrays.toString(students));
        Arrays.sort(students,nameComparator);
        System.out.println("排序后："+Arrays.toString(students));
        Comparable<Student>[] studentComparable =students;
    }

    public static void main2(String[] args) {
        /*Student students1 = new Student("zhangsan",19);
        Student students2 = new Student("abc",78);
        if(students2.compareTo(students1) > 0) {
            System.out.println("fafaa");
        }*/


    }
    public static void main1(String[] args) {
        Student[] students = new Student[3];
        students[0] = new Student("zhangsan",19);
        students[1] = new Student("lisi",8);
        students[2] = new Student("abc",78);
        System.out.println("排序前："+Arrays.toString(students));
        Arrays.sort(students);
        System.out.println("排序后："+Arrays.toString(students));
    }}

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * Description: Hello,I would appreciate your comments~
 * User:Gremmie
 * Date: -04-13
 * Destination:利用Clonable的接口实现clone方法，克隆含对象的对象
 */class Money implements Cloneable{
    public double money = 19.9;

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }}class Person implements Cloneable{
    public int id = 1234;
    public Money m = new Money();

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Person tmp = (Person) super.clone();
        tmp.m = (Money) this.m.clone();
        return tmp;
        //return super.clone();
    }}public class TestDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Object o = new Person();

        Object o2 = new Money();


    }

    public static void main1(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Person person1 = new Person();
        Person person2 = (Person)person1.clone();
        System.out.println(person1.m.money);
        System.out.println(person2.m.money);
        System.out.println("=========================");
        person2.m.money = 99.99;
        System.out.println(person1.m.money);
        System.out.println(person2.m.money);
    }}