mysqlストアドプロシージャのパラメータタイプは何ですか?

CREATE
    [DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]
　PROCEDURE sp_name ([proc_parameter[,...]])
    [characteristic ...] routine_body

proc_parameter:
    [ IN | OUT | INOUT ] param_name type

characteristic:
    COMMENT 'string'
  | LANGUAGE SQL
  | [NOT] DETERMINISTIC
  | { CONTAINS SQL | NO SQL | READS SQL DATA | MODIFIES SQL DATA }
  | SQL SECURITY { DEFINER | INVOKER }

routine_body:
　　Valid SQL routine statement

[begin_label:] BEGIN
　　[statement_list]
　　　　……
END [end_label]

mysql> create database db1;
mysql> use db1;    
mysql> create table PLAYERS as select * from TENNIS.PLAYERS;
mysql> create table MATCHES  as select * from TENNIS.MATCHES;

mysql> delimiter $$　　#将语句的结束符号从分号;临时改为两个$$(可以是自定义)
mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE delete_matches(IN p_playerno INTEGER)
    -> BEGIN
    -> 　　DELETE FROM MATCHES
    ->    WHERE playerno = p_playerno;
    -> END$$
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> delimiter ;　　#将语句的结束符号恢复为分号

mysql> select * from MATCHES;
+---------+--------+----------+-----+------+
| MATCHNO | TEAMNO | PLAYERNO | WON | LOST |
+---------+--------+----------+-----+------+
|       1 |      1 |        6 |   3 |    1 |
|       7 |      1 |       57 |   3 |    0 |
|       8 |      1 |        8 |   0 |    3 |
|       9 |      2 |       27 |   3 |    2 |
|      11 |      2 |      112 |   2 |    3 |
+---------+--------+----------+-----+------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> call delete_matches(57);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> select * from MATCHES;
+---------+--------+----------+-----+------+
| MATCHNO | TEAMNO | PLAYERNO | WON | LOST |
+---------+--------+----------+-----+------+
|       1 |      1 |        6 |   3 |    1 |
|       8 |      1 |        8 |   0 |    3 |
|       9 |      2 |       27 |   3 |    2 |
|      11 |      2 |      112 |   2 |    3 |
+---------+--------+----------+-----+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

BEGIN
　　BEGIN
　　　　BEGIN
　　　　　　statements; 
　　　　END
　　END
END

[begin_label:] BEGIN
　　[statement_list]
END [end_label]

label1: BEGIN
　　label2: BEGIN
　　　　label3: BEGIN
　　　　　　statements; 
　　　　END label3 ;
　　END label2;
END label1

mysql> delimiter $$
mysql> create procedure in_param(in p_in int)
    -> begin
    -> 　　select p_in;
    -> 　　set p_in=2;
    ->    select P_in;
    -> end$$
mysql> delimiter ;

mysql> set @p_in=1;

mysql> call in_param(@p_in);
+------+
| p_in |
+------+
|    1 |
+------+

+------+
| P_in |
+------+
|    2 |
+------+

mysql> select @p_in;
+-------+
| @p_in |
+-------+
|     1 |
+-------+
#以上可以看出，p_in在存储过程中被修改，但并不影响@p_id的值，因为前者为局部变量、后者为全局变量。

mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create procedure out_param(out p_out int)
    ->   begin
    ->     select p_out;
    ->     set p_out=2;
    ->     select p_out;
    ->   end
    -> //
mysql> delimiter ;

mysql> set @p_out=1;

mysql> call out_param(@p_out);
+-------+
| p_out |
+-------+
|  NULL |
+-------+
　　#因为out是向调用者输出参数，不接收输入的参数，所以存储过程里的p_out为null
+-------+
| p_out |
+-------+
|     2 |
+-------+

mysql> select @p_out;
+--------+
| @p_out |
+--------+
|      2 |
+--------+
　　#调用了out_param存储过程，输出参数，改变了p_out变量的值

mysql> delimiter $$
mysql> create procedure inout_param(inout p_inout int)
    ->   begin
    ->     select p_inout;
    ->     set p_inout=2;
    ->     select p_inout;
    ->   end
    -> $$
mysql> delimiter ;

mysql> set @p_inout=1;

mysql> call inout_param(@p_inout);
+---------+
| p_inout |
+---------+
|       1 |
+---------+

+---------+
| p_inout |
+---------+
|       2 |
+---------+

mysql> select @p_inout;
+----------+
| @p_inout |
+----------+
|        2 |
+----------+
#调用了inout_param存储过程，接受了输入的参数，也输出参数，改变了变量