JSch がシェル コマンドをリモートで実行する方法

ChannelExec channelExec = (ChannelExec) session.openChannel("exec");//只能执行一条指令（也可执行符合指令）
ChannelShell channelShell = (ChannelShell) session.openChannel("shell");//可执行多条指令 不过需要输入输出流

<dependency>
   <groupId>com.jcraft</groupId>
   <artifactId>jsch</artifactId>
   <version>0.1.53</version>
</dependency>

package org.example.shell;/**
 * Created by qianghaohao on 2021/3/28
 */import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelExec;import com.jcraft.jsch.JSch;import com.jcraft.jsch.Session;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStreamReader;/**
 * @description:
 * @author: qianghaohao
 * @time: 2021/3/28
 */public class Shell {
    private String host;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private int port = 22;
    private int timeout = 60 * 60 * 1000;

    public Shell(String host, String username, String password, int port, int timeout) {
        this.host = host;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.port = port;
        this.timeout = timeout;
    }

    public Shell(String host, String username, String password) {
        this.host = host;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String execCommand(String cmd) {
        JSch jSch = new JSch();
        Session session = null;
        ChannelExec channelExec = null;
        BufferedReader inputStreamReader = null;
        BufferedReader errInputStreamReader = null;
        StringBuilder runLog = new StringBuilder("");
        StringBuilder errLog = new StringBuilder("");
        try {
            // 1. 获取 ssh session
            session = jSch.getSession(username, host, port);
            session.setPassword(password);
            session.setTimeout(timeout);
            session.setConfig("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
            session.connect();  // 获取到 ssh session

            // 2. 通过 exec 方式执行 shell 命令
            channelExec = (ChannelExec) session.openChannel("exec");
            channelExec.setCommand(cmd);
            channelExec.connect();  // 执行命令

            // 3. 获取标准输入流
            inputStreamReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(channelExec.getInputStream()));
            // 4. 获取标准错误输入流
            errInputStreamReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(channelExec.getErrStream()));

            // 5. 记录命令执行 log
            String line = null;
            while ((line = inputStreamReader.readLine()) != null) {
                runLog.append(line).append("\n");
            }

            // 6. 记录命令执行错误 log
            String errLine = null;
            while ((errLine = errInputStreamReader.readLine()) != null) {
                errLog.append(errLine).append("\n");
            }

            // 7. 输出 shell 命令执行日志
            System.out.println("exitStatus=" + channelExec.getExitStatus() + ", openChannel.isClosed="
                    + channelExec.isClosed());
            System.out.println("命令执行完成，执行日志如下:");
            System.out.println(runLog.toString());
            System.out.println("命令执行完成，执行错误日志如下:");
            System.out.println(errLog.toString());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (inputStreamReader != null) {
                    inputStreamReader.close();
                }
                if (errInputStreamReader != null) {
                    errInputStreamReader.close();
                }

                if (channelExec != null) {
                    channelExec.disconnect();
                }
                if (session != null) {
                    session.disconnect();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return runLog.toString();
    }}

package org.example;import org.example.shell.Shell;/**
 * Hello world!
 *
 */public class App {
    public static void main( String[] args ) {
        String cmd = "ls -1";
        Shell shell = new Shell("192.168.10.10", "ubuntu", "11111");
        String execLog = shell.execCommand(cmd);
        System.out.println(execLog);
    }}