読み取り/書き込みロックとは何ですか

public class ReadWriteLockDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
        Book book = new Book();//创建一本书，可读可写

        //两个写手
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            int num = i;
            new Thread(()->{
                try {
                    readWriteLock.writeLock().lock();
                    System.out.println("写手"+num+"在写文章");
                    book.write(String.valueOf(num),UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0,5));
                }catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    readWriteLock.writeLock().unlock();
                }
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }

        //6个读者
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            int num = i;
            new Thread(()->{
                try {
                    readWriteLock.readLock().lock();
                    String word = book.read(String.valueOf(num % 2));
                    System.out.println("读者"+num+"在阅读文章..."+word);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    readWriteLock.readLock().unlock();
                }
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
    }
}
class Book{
    HashMap map = new HashMap<>();
    public void write(String key,String val){
        map.put(key, val);
    }
    public String read(String key){
        String word = map.get(key);
        return word;
    }
}

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:F:\MyDir\IDEA\IDEA2018\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.2.4\lib\idea_rt.jar=54141:F:\MyDir\IDEA\IDEA2018\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.2.4\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\rt.jar;E:\idea_workplace\javaBase\target\classes"
写手0在写文章
写手1在写文章
读者0在阅读文章...6b021
读者1在阅读文章...220e4
读者2在阅读文章...6b021
读者4在阅读文章...6b021
读者3在阅读文章...220e4
读者5在阅读文章...220e4

Process finished with exit code 0