ケーススタディ: ファイルのコピー

package demo;
import java.io.*;

public class Copy {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // Check command-line parameter usage
        if(args.length != 2) {
            System.out.println("Usage: java Copy sourceFile targetfile");
            System.exit(1);
        }

        // Check if source file exists
        File sourceFile = new File(args[0]);
        if(!sourceFile.exists()) {
            System.out.println("Source file " + args[0] + " does not exist");
            System.exit(2);
        }

        // Check if source file exists
        File targetFile = new File(args[1]);
        if(!targetFile.exists()) {
            System.out.println("Target file " + args[1] + " already exist");
            System.exit(3);
        }

        try(
            // Create an input  stream
                BufferedInputStream input = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(sourceFile));

                // Create an output stream
                BufferedOutputStream output = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(targetFile));
            ) {
            // COntinuously read a byte from input and write it to output
            int r, numberOfBytesCopied = 0;
            while((r = input.read()) != -1) {
                output.write((byte)r);
                numberOfBytesCopied++;
            }

            // Display the file size
            System.out.println(numberOfBytesCopied + " bytes copied");
        }
    }
}