mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | INVOICE | | mysql | | performance_schema | | test | +--------------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
mysql> select database(); +------------+ | database() | +------------+ | INVOICE | +------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
mysql> show variables like 'port'; +---------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +---------------+-------+ | port | 3306 | +---------------+-------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Par exemple, si je souhaite vérifier la taille de la base de données INVOICE, je peux afficher via le SQL suivant
mysql> use information_schema Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql> select concat(round(sum(data_length)/(1024*1024),2) + round(sum(index_length)/(1024*1024),2),'MB') as 'DB Size' -> from tables -> where table_schema='INVOICE'; +-----------+ | DB Size | +-----------+ | 7929.58MB | +-----------+ 1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> use information_schema; Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql> select concat(round(sum(data_length)/(1024*1024),2),'MB') as 'DB Size' -> from tables -> where table_schema='INVOICE'; +-----------+ | DB Size | +-----------+ | 6430.26MB | +-----------+ 1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql>
mysql> select concat(round(sum(index_length)/(1024*1024),2),'MB') as 'DB Size' -> from tables -> where table_schema='INVOICE'; +-----------+ | DB Size | +-----------+ | 1499.32MB | +-----------+ 1 row in set, 1 warning (0.13 sec) mysql>
mysql> show variables like 'character%'; +--------------------------+----------------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +--------------------------+----------------------------+ | character_set_client | utf8 | | character_set_connection | utf8 | | character_set_database | utf8 | | character_set_filesystem | binary | | character_set_results | utf8 | | character_set_server | latin1 | | character_set_system | utf8 | | character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ | +--------------------------+----------------------------+ 8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
character_set_client est la méthode d'encodage du client
character_set_connection est la méthode d'encodage du client ; l'encodage utilisé pour établir la connexion ;
character_set_database est l'encodage de la base de données ;
character_set_results est l'encodage de l'ensemble de résultats ;
mysql> show variables like 'collation%'; +----------------------+-------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +----------------------+-------------------+ | collation_connection | utf8_general_ci | | collation_database | utf8_general_ci | | collation_server | latin1_swedish_ci | +----------------------+-------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
status peut également afficher l'encodage de la base de données
mysql> status; -------------- mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.20, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper Connection id: 1 Current database: INVOICE Current user: root@localhost SSL: Not in use Current pager: stdout Using outfile: '' Using delimiter: ; Server version: 5.6.20-enterprise-commercial-advanced MySQL Enterprise Server - Advanced Edition (Commercial) Protocol version: 10 Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket Server characterset: latin1 Db characterset: latin1 Client characterset: utf8 Conn. characterset: utf8 UNIX socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock Uptime: 5 hours 18 min 51 sec Threads: 1 Questions: 10884 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 650 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 268 Queries per second avg: 0.568 -------------- mysql>
mysql> show tables; +---------------------------------------+ | Tables_in_information_schema | +---------------------------------------+ | CHARACTER_SETS | | COLLATIONS | | COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY | | COLUMNS | | COLUMN_PRIVILEGES | | ENGINES | | EVENTS | | FILES | | GLOBAL_STATUS | | GLOBAL_VARIABLES | | KEY_COLUMN_USAGE | | OPTIMIZER_TRACE | | PARAMETERS | | PARTITIONS | | PLUGINS | | PROCESSLIST | | PROFILING | | REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS | | ROUTINES | | SCHEMATA | | SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES | | SESSION_STATUS | | SESSION_VARIABLES | | STATISTICS | | TABLES | | TABLESPACES | | TABLE_CONSTRAINTS | | TABLE_PRIVILEGES | | TRIGGERS | | USER_PRIVILEGES | | VIEWS | | INNODB_LOCKS | | INNODB_TRX | | INNODB_SYS_DATAFILES | | INNODB_LOCK_WAITS | | INNODB_SYS_TABLESTATS | | INNODB_CMP | | INNODB_METRICS | | INNODB_CMP_RESET | | INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX | | INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET | | INNODB_FT_DELETED | | INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU | | INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN | | INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS | | INNODB_SYS_INDEXES | | INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD | | INNODB_SYS_FIELDS | | INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX_RESET | | INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE | | INNODB_CMPMEM | | INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE | | INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED | | INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES | | INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE | | INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN_COLS | | INNODB_SYS_TABLES | | INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS | | INNODB_FT_CONFIG | +---------------------------------------+ 59 rows in set (0.00 sec)
ou utiliser l'instruction SQL suivante pour afficher les informations de table d'une certaine base de données.
select * from information_schema.tables where table_schema=‘databasename';
Afficher les informations d'une table spécifique
select * from information_schema.tables where table_name =‘table_name'
mysql> select distinct concat('user: ''',user,'''@''',host,''';') as query from mysql.user; +-------------------------------------+ | query | +-------------------------------------+ | user: 'root'@'127.0.0.1'; | | user: 'root'@'::1'; | | user: 'root'@'gettesx20.test.com'; | | user: 'root'@'localhost'; | +-------------------------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
Afficher les autorisations d'un utilisateur spécifique
mysql> show grants for 'root'@'localhost'; +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Grants for root@localhost | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*C7B1594FD74578DA3A92A61720AC67C6DBE6FC23' WITH GRANT OPTION | | GRANT PROXY ON ''@'' TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Afficher le nombre maximum de connexions dans la base de données
mysql> show variables like '%max_connections%'; +-----------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-----------------+-------+ | max_connections | 151 | +-----------------+-------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
mysql> show status like 'Threads%'; +-------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-------------------+-------+ | Threads_cached | 0 | | Threads_connected | 1 | | Threads_created | 1 | | Threads_running | 1 | +-------------------+-------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Cette phrase peut être réécrite comme suit : Threads_running indique combien de threads sont actuellement actifs, c'est-à-dire qui ne sont pas en veille. Cela ne représente pas le nombre de threads utilisés. Parfois, la connexion a été établie, mais la connexion est en état de veille, et le thread correspondant ici est également en état de veille.
Afficher le chemin de stockage des fichiers de données
mysql> show variables like '%datadir%'; +---------------+-------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +---------------+-------------------+ | datadir | /mysqldata/mysql/ | +---------------+-------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
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