Comment utiliser Python Celery pour ajouter dynamiquement des tâches planifiées

pip3 install django #当前我安装的版本是 3.0.6

django-admin startproject typeidea
django-admin startapp blog

pip3 install django-celery
pip3 install -U Celery 
pip3 install "celery[librabbitmq,redis,auth,msgpack]" 
pip3 install django-celery-beat # 用于动态添加定时任务
pip3 install django-celery-results
pip3 install redis

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
 
"""
#File: tasks.py
#Time: 2022/3/30 2:26 下午
#Author: julius
"""
from celery import Celery
 
# 使用redis做为broker
app = Celery('blog.tasks2',broker='redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0')
 
# 创建任务函数
@app.task
def my_task():
    print('任务正在执行...')

$ python manage.py shell
>>> from blog.tasks import my_task
>>> my_task.delay()
<AsyncResult: 83484dfe-f729-417b-8e51-6c7ae32a1377>

$ python manage.py shell
>>> from blog.tasks import my_task
>>> ret=my_task.delay()
>>> ret.result()

from celery import Celery
 
# 使用redis作为broker以及backend
app = Celery('celery_tasks.tasks',
             broker='redis://127.0.0.1:6379/8',
             backend='redis://127.0.0.1:6379/9')
 
# 创建任务函数
@app.task
def my_task(a, b):
    print("任务函数正在执行....")
    return a + b

$ python manage.py shell
>>> from blog.tasks import my_task
>>> res=my_task.delay(10,40)
>>> res.result
50
>>> res.failed()
False

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
 
"""
#File: celery.py
#Time: 2022/3/30 12:25 下午
#Author: julius
"""
import os
from celery import Celery
from blog import celeryconfig
project_name='typeidea'
# set the default django setting module for the 'celery' program
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE','typeidea.settings')
app = Celery(project_name)
 
app.config_from_object('django.conf:settings')
 
app.autodiscover_tasks()

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
 
"""
#File: celeryconfig.py
#Time: 2022/3/30 2:54 下午
#Author: julius
"""

# 设置结果存储
from typeidea import settings
import os
 
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "typeidea.settings")
CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = 'redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0'
# 设置代理人broker
BROKER_URL = 'redis://127.0.0.1:6379/1'
# celery 的启动工作数量设置
CELERY_WORKER_CONCURRENCY = 20
# 任务预取功能，就是每个工作的进程／线程在获取任务的时候，会尽量多拿 n 个，以保证获取的通讯成本可以压缩。
CELERYD_PREFETCH_MULTIPLIER = 20
# 非常重要,有些情况下可以防止死锁
CELERYD_FORCE_EXECV = True
# celery 的 worker 执行多少个任务后进行重启操作
CELERY_WORKER_MAX_TASKS_PER_CHILD = 100
# 禁用所有速度限制，如果网络资源有限，不建议开足马力。
CELERY_DISABLE_RATE_LIMITS = True
 
CELERY_ENABLE_UTC = False
CELERY_TIMEZONE = settings.TIME_ZONE
DJANGO_CELERY_BEAT_TZ_AWARE = False
CELERY_BEAT_SCHEDULER = 'django_celery_beat.schedulers:DatabaseScheduler'

import time
from blog.celery import app
 
# 创建任务函数
@app.task
def my_task(a, b, c):
    print('任务正在执行...')
    print('任务1函数休眠10s')
    time.sleep(10)
    return a + b + c

pip3 install django-celery-beat

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'blog',
    'django_celery_beat',
    ...
]
 
# Django设置时区
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-hans'  # 使用中国语言
TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'  # 设置Django使用中国上海时间
# 如果USE_TZ设置为True时，Django会使用系统默认设置的时区，此时的TIME_ZONE不管有没有设置都不起作用
# 如果USE_TZ 设置为False,TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai', 则使用上海的UTC时间。
USE_TZ = False

import os
 
from celery import Celery
 
from blog import celeryconfig
 
# 为celery 设置环境变量
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE","typeidea.settings")
# 创建celery app
app = Celery('blog')
# 从单独的配置模块中加载配置
app.config_from_object(celeryconfig)
 
# 设置app自动加载任务
app.autodiscover_tasks([
    'blog',
])

# 设置结果存储
from typeidea import settings
import os
 
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "typeidea.settings")
CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = 'redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0'
# 设置代理人broker
BROKER_URL = 'redis://127.0.0.1:6379/1'
# celery 的启动工作数量设置
CELERY_WORKER_CONCURRENCY = 20
# 任务预取功能，就是每个工作的进程／线程在获取任务的时候，会尽量多拿 n 个，以保证获取的通讯成本可以压缩。
CELERYD_PREFETCH_MULTIPLIER = 20
# 非常重要,有些情况下可以防止死锁
CELERYD_FORCE_EXECV = True
# celery 的 worker 执行多少个任务后进行重启操作
CELERY_WORKER_MAX_TASKS_PER_CHILD = 100
# 禁用所有速度限制，如果网络资源有限，不建议开足马力。
CELERY_DISABLE_RATE_LIMITS = True
 
CELERY_ENABLE_UTC = False
CELERY_TIMEZONE = settings.TIME_ZONE
DJANGO_CELERY_BEAT_TZ_AWARE = False
CELERY_BEAT_SCHEDULER = 'django_celery_beat.schedulers:DatabaseScheduler'

import time
from celery import Celery
from blog.celery import app
 
# 使用redis做为broker
# app = Celery('blog.tasks2',broker='redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0',backend='redis://127.0.0.1:6379/1')
 
# 创建任务函数
@app.task
def my_task(a, b, c):
    print('任务正在执行...')
    print('任务1函数休眠10s')
    time.sleep(10)
    return a + b + c
 
@app.task
def my_task2():
    print("任务2函数正在执行....")
    print('任务2函数休眠10s')
    time.sleep(10)

$ celery -A blog worker -l info

celery -A blog beat -l info --scheduler django_celery_beat.schedulers:DatabaseScheduler

>>> from django_celery_beat.models import PeriodicTask, IntervalSchedule
>>> schedule, created = IntervalSchedule.objects.get_or_create( 
...       every=10, 
...       period=IntervalSchedule.SECONDS, 
...  )
>>> IntervalSchedule.objects.all()
<QuerySet [<IntervalSchedule: every 10 seconds>]>

>>>PeriodicTask.objects.create(interval=schedule,name='my_task2',task='blog.tasks.my_task2',)
<PeriodicTask: my_task2: every 10 seconds>

>>> PeriodicTask.objects.create(interval=schedule,name='my_task',task='blog.tasks.my_task',args=json.dumps([10,20,30]))
<PeriodicTask: my_task: every 10 seconds>

>>> import pytz
>>> schedule, _ = CrontabSchedule.objects.get_or_create(
... minute='*',
... hour='*',
... day_of_week='*',
... day_of_month='*',
... timezone=pytz.timezone('Asia/Shanghai')
... )

PeriodicTask.objects.create(crontab=schedule,name='my_task2_crontab',task='blog.tasks.my_task2',)

>>> PeriodicTask.objects.all()
<ExtendedQuerySet [<PeriodicTask: celery.backend_cleanup: 0 4 * * * (m/h/dM/MY/d) Asia/Shanghai>, <PeriodicTask: my_task2_crontab: * * * * * (m/h/dM/MY/d) Asia/Shanghai>]>
>>> PeriodicTask.objects.get(name=&#39;my_task2_crontab&#39;)
<PeriodicTask: my_task2_crontab: * * * * * (m/h/dM/MY/d) Asia/Shanghai>
>>> for task in PeriodicTask.objects.all():
...     print(task.id)
... 
1
13
>>> PeriodicTask.objects.get(id=13)
<PeriodicTask: my_task2_crontab: * * * * * (m/h/dM/MY/d) Asia/Shanghai>
>>> PeriodicTask.objects.get(name=&#39;my_task2_crontab&#39;)
<PeriodicTask: my_task2_crontab: * * * * * (m/h/dM/MY/d) Asia/Shanghai>

>>> my_task2_crontab = PeriodicTask.objects.get(id=13)
>>> my_task2_crontab.enabled
True
>>> my_task2_crontab.enabled=False
>>> my_task2_crontab.save()

>>> my_task2_crontab.enabled
False
>>> my_task2_crontab.enabled=True
>>> my_task2_crontab.save()

PeriodicTask.objects.get(name='my_task2_crontab').delete()
>>> PeriodicTask.objects.get(name='my_task2_crontab')
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/Users/julius/PycharmProjects/typeidea/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/db/models/manager.py", line 85, in manager_method
    return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/julius/PycharmProjects/typeidea/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 435, in get
    raise self.model.DoesNotExist(
django_celery_beat.models.PeriodicTask.DoesNotExist: PeriodicTask matching query does not exist.