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用C开发PHP扩展初探

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Release: 2016-06-06 19:53:48
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函数功能:php里面的整数是有符号数,其内部实现其实就是long,不是unsigned long。对于32位机器来说,php最大能表示的整数就是2^31-1了,一般在应用中碰到大于2^31-1而小于2^32的数就只能用字符串来表示了。对于mixed int_ext(string in)来说,如果字符串in

函数功能:php里面的整数是有符号数,其内部实现其实就是long,不是unsigned long。对于32位机器来说,php最大能表示的整数就是2^31-1了,一般在应用中碰到大于2^31-1而小于2^32的数就只能用字符串来表示了。对于mixed int_ext(string in)来说,如果字符串in表示的整数小于2^31-1,那么就返回整数,如果大于就返回字符串。

      开发扩展步骤如下:(首先需要下载php的源码,这里下载的是php-5.3.14)

    1,建立扩展骨架      

cd php-5.3.14/ext
./ext_skel --extname=int_ext
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    2,修改编译参数

cd php-5.3.14/ext/int_ext
vi config.m4
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去掉  PHP_ARG_ENABLE(int_ext, whether to enable int_ext support  和 
[ --enable-int_ext Enable int_ext support])  两行前面的dnl  修改后为:
1.	    dnl Otherwise use enable:  
2.	    PHP_ARG_ENABLE(int_ext, whether to enable int_ext support,  
3.	    dnl Make sure that the comment is aligned:  
4.	    [  --enable-int_ext           Enable int_ext support])
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    3,编写C代码

cd php-5.3.14/ext/int_ext
vi php_int_ext.h
#在 PHP_FUNCTION(confirm_int_ext_compiled); 后面新增一行 PHP_FUNCTION(int_ext);
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cd php-5.3.14/ext/int_ext
vi int_ext.c
#在PHP_FE(confirm_int_ext_compiled, NULL)  后面添加  PHP_FE(int_ext, NULL)添加后为:
1.   zend_function_entry int_ext_functions[] = {  
2.	PHP_FE(confirm_int_ext_compiled, NULL) /* For testing, remove later. */  
3.	PHP_FE(int_ext, NULL)              /* For testing, remove later. */  
4.	{NULL, NULL, NULL}             /* Must be the last line in int_ext_functions[] */  
5.   }; 
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核心代码:

PHP_FUNCTION(int_ext)
{
    char * str = NULL;
    int str_len;
    int argc = ZEND_NUM_ARGS();
    if(zend_parse_parameters(argc TSRMLS_CC,"s",&str,&str_len) == FAILURE)
        return ;
    char * result;
    int result_length = str_len;
    result = (char *) emalloc(result_length + 1);
    memcpy(result,str,result_length);
    unsigned long result_num = strtoul(result, NULL, 10);
    int sizeoflong  sizeof(long);
    unsigned long max_long = 1 <p>    4,编译</p><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">cd php-5.3.14/ext/int_ext
/usr/local/php/bin/pphpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make 
make install
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此时会产生一个so文件:  /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/int_ext.so

修改php.ini 添加扩展extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"

[int_ext]

extension = int_ext.so

   5,测试

$a = int_ext("12345678900");
var_dump($a);
$a = int_ext("123456789");
var_dump($a);
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结果输出:

string(11) "12345678900"
int(123456789)
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source:php.cn
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