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PHP无限极分类巧用引用生成树

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Release: 2016-06-06 19:53:11
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欢迎进入Linux社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 首先看代码实现 function generateTree($items){ $tree = array(); foreach($items as $item){ if(isset($items[$item['pid']])){ $items[$item['pid']]['son'][] = $items[$item['id']];

欢迎进入Linux社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入

  首先看代码实现

  function generateTree($items){

  $tree = array();

  foreach($items as $item){

  if(isset($items[$item['pid']])){

  $items[$item['pid']]['son'][] = &$items[$item['id']];

  }else{

  $tree[] = &$items[$item['id']];

  }

  }

  return $tree;

  }

  $items = array(

  1 => array('id' => 1, 'pid' => 0, 'name' => '安徽省'),

  2 => array('id' => 2, 'pid' => 0, 'name' => '浙江省'),

  3 => array('id' => 3, 'pid' => 1, 'name' => '合肥市'),

  4 => array('id' => 4, 'pid' => 3, 'name' => '长丰县'),

  5 => array('id' => 5, 'pid' => 1, 'name' => '安庆市'),

  );

  print_r(generateTree($items));

  输出结果

  Array

  (

  [0] => Array

  (

  [id] => 1

  [pid] => 0

  [name] => 安徽省

  [son] => Array

  (

  [0] => Array

  (

  [id] => 3

  [pid] => 1

  [name] => 合肥市

  [son] => Array

  (

  [0] => Array

  (

  [id] => 4

  [pid] => 3

  [name] => 长丰县

  )

  )

  )

  [1] => Array

  (

  [id] => 5

  [pid] => 1

  [name] => 安庆市

  )

  )

  )

  [1] => Array

  (

  [id] => 2

  [pid] => 0

  [name] => 浙江省

  )

  )

  果然是厉害,代码简洁精炼,无需递归,执行速度快。这是我偶然在一个网站上看到的,觉得很实用就收藏下来,分享给大家。

  上面生成树方法还可以精简到5行:

  function generateTree($items){

  foreach($items as $item)

  $items[$item['pid']]['son'][$item['id']] = &$items[$item['id']];

  return isset($items[0]['son']) ? $items[0]['son'] : array();

  }

  上面这种无限极分类数据树形结构化的方法值得借鉴。但是我觉得这段代码实际用途并不明显啊,你想取出格式化的树形数据还是要递归啊:

  /**

  * 如何取数据格式化的树形数据

  */

  $tree = generateTree($items);

  function getTreeData($tree){

  foreach($tree as $t){

  echo $t['name'].'
';

  if(isset($t['son'])){

  getTreeData($t['son']);

  }

  }

  }

  getTreeData($tree);

  不明白为什么他还要递归取出,如果把generateTree()的返回值 输出为json给前端不好吗?

PHP无限极分类巧用引用生成树

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