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How useful is Golang for data visualization?

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Release: 2024-05-08 22:21:01
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Golang is famous for its powerful data visualization capabilities: it provides a wealth of open source libraries: gonum/plot, asciigraph, termui, which can create various charts. Practical example: Create ASCII artistic dashboard visualizations in real time using Golang and asciigraph.

How useful is Golang for data visualization?

The powerful role of Golang in data visualization

As a general-purpose programming language, Golang is not only good at building back-end services , and can also realize data visualization efficiently. Its powerful features, such as high concurrency, parallel processing, and powerful graphics libraries, make it ideal for building interactive and dynamic visualizations.

Data visualization library in Golang

The Golang community provides a wealth of open source libraries to support data visualization:

  • gonum/plot: A library for creating high-quality 2D charts, offering a variety of chart types and customization options.
  • asciigraph: A library that converts data into ASCII artistic graphs, suitable for visualization in the command line interface.
  • termui: A library for creating interactive text user interfaces, providing chart and dashboard components.

Practical Case: Dashboard Visualization

The following is an example of creating a real-time dashboard visualization using Golang and asciigraph:

package main

import (
    "flag"
    "github.com/JinBinn/gonum/plot"
    "github.com/Peterh/asciigraph"
    "io"
    "log"
    "time"
)

func main() {
    // 获取命令行参数
    interval := flag.Uint("interval", 1, "刷新间隔(单位:秒)")
    flag.Parse()

    // 创建一个绘图画布
    p := plot.New()

    // 绘制实时数据
    go func() {
        for {
            // 模拟一些数据
            data := make([]float64, 10)
            for i := range data {
                data[i] = float64(i)
            }

            // 绘制线形图
            line, err := plot.NewLine(data)
            if err != nil {
                log.Fatal(err)
            }
            p.Add(line)

            // 导出为 ASCII 艺术图表
            graph, err := asciigraph.Plot(data)
            if err != nil {
                log.Fatal(err)
            }

            // 写入结果
            io.WriteString(os.Stdout, graph)

            // 等待刷新间隔
            time.Sleep(time.Duration(*interval) * time.Second)
        }
    }()

    // 阻塞主线程
    <-make(chan struct{})
}
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This script will create and update in real time An ASCII artistic line graph showing data from 0 to 9. Users can control how often a visualization is updated by setting different refresh intervals.

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