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What is the hook function in vue

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Release: 2024-05-08 17:18:20
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Hook functions are special functions called at different stages of the Vue life cycle. Main hook functions: beforeCreate(), created(), beforeMount(), mounted(), beforeUpdate(), updated(), beforeDestroy(), destroyed(). How to use: Define hook functions in component options and execute custom logic at specific lifecycle stages. Purpose: Initialize data, perform asynchronous operations, monitor status changes, perform cleanup operations, etc. Note: The execution order is the same as the definition order, it cannot be called asynchronously, and can be inherited and overridden by sub-components.

What is the hook function in vue

Hook functions in Vue

Hook functions are special functions called at different stages of the Vue life cycle. They Allows us to execute custom code and monitor the behavior of the component during its life cycle.

What is a hook function?

Hook functions are special methods called at specific moments in the Vue component life cycle. They allow us to perform custom logic when components are created, mounted, updated, and destroyed.

Main hook functions

Vue provides multiple built-in hook functions, covering different stages of the component life cycle:

  • beforeCreate(): Called before the component is instantiated.
  • created(): Called immediately after the component is instantiated and the data and methods are set.
  • beforeMount(): Called before the component is mounted to the DOM.
  • mounted(): Called immediately after the component is mounted to the DOM.
  • beforeUpdate(): Called before the component is updated.
  • updated(): Called immediately after the component is updated.
  • beforeDestroy(): Called before the component is destroyed.
  • destroyed(): Called immediately after the component is destroyed.

How to use hook function?

Define the hook function in the component options:

<code class="javascript">export default {
  // ...其他选项...
  beforeCreate() {
    // 自定义逻辑
  },
  // ...更多钩子函数...
};</code>
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Purpose of hook function

Hook function is used for various purposes, including:

  • Initialize data and status
  • Perform asynchronous operations
  • Monitor status changes
  • Perform cleanup operations

Other Notes

  • Hook functions are executed in the same order as they are defined in the component options.
  • Hook functions cannot be called asynchronously, which means that all code in the current hook function must complete execution before the next hook function is called.
  • Hook functions can be inherited by sub-components, and sub-components can customize their own behavior by overriding the hook functions in parent components.

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