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php4的session功能评述(二)

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Release: 2016-06-01 14:30:15
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比较模糊的是session_decode和session_encode: 
 
bool session_decode(string data); 
session_decode() decodes the session data in data, setting variables 
stored in the session. 
 
bool session_encode(void); 
session_encode() returns a string with the contents of the current 
sessionencoded within. 
 
php manual里面好象没有相关的例子。从字面意思来看decode是把用户的串 
解析出来以后set到session里面,encode则是把session的数据“打包”返回 
给用户。这样看来encode的作用可能更大一些,用户register数据到session 
里面以后应该是用encode把数据取出来的,但是encode返回的东西仍需要处理, 
比如: 
session_register("val1"); 
$val1 = "abcde" 
session_register("val2"); 
$val1 = 1234 
session_register("val3"); 
$val1 = 123.45 
 
那么session_encode返回的东西是: 
 
val1:s:5:"abcde";val2:i:1234;val3:d:123.45; 
 
很明显,'s'是string,'i'和'd'是数字,'s'类型的变量需要长度。 
如果你的session id是aaeebbcfd4455ec2c0d5cb590f8fab74,那么这串东西实际 
上是存在/tmp/aaeebbcfd4455ec2c0d5cb590f8fab74文件当中。 
现在需要你自己把这串东西做处理,析出你想要的session data。很奇怪php4 
没提供一个方便的接口实现已register变量的解析... 或者有我没找着。 
先自己写一个了... 
session_data_init取出所有“打包”的session_data 
session_data_get根据变量名取得数据 
用: 
$data = session_data_init( ); 
$result = session_data_get($data, "val1"); 
就可以把val1的数据取出来。 
 
 
/* 
* get all date registered in the session 
*/ 
function session_data_init( ) { 
  $sessionData = session_encode(); 
  return $sessionData; 
} 
?> 
 
 
/* 
* extract one variable from enconded session data 
*/ 
function session_data_get($data, $name) { 
  $matchStr = $name."|"; 
  $matchStart = strpos($data, $matchStr); 
  if ($matchStart == 0) { 
    if (strlen($data)     $tmpStr = substr($data, 0, strlen($matchStr)); 
    if (strcmp($tmpStr, $matchStr) != 0) return ""; 
  } 
 
  $typeStart = $matchStart + strlen($matchStr); 
  $dataType = substr($data, $typeStart, 1); 
 
  if (strcmp($dataType, "s") == 0) {  /* string */ 
    $lenStart = $typeStart + 2; 
    $lenEnd = strpos($data, ":", $lenStart) - 1; 
    $lenLen = $lenEnd - $lenStart + 1; 
    $strLen = substr($data, $lenStart, $lenLen); 
 
    $strStart = $lenEnd + 3; 
    $strResult = substr($data, $strStart, $strLen); 
    return $strResult; 
  } else if (strcmp($dataType, "i") == 0 || 
    strcmp($dataType, "d") == 0) { /* number */ 
    $numStart = $typeStart + 2; 
    $numEnd = strpos($data, ";", $numStart) - 1; 
    $numLen = numEnd - numStart + 1; 
    $numResult = substr($data, $numStart, $numLen);
    return $numResult;
  } else {
    return "";
  }
}
?>         
source:php.cn
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