Functions in PHP can be used to perform various tasks, including array operations (array_merge(), array_filter()), string operations (strtoupper(), substr()), and time operations (date(), mktime() ), using them can improve development efficiency and code quality.
Comparison of PHP functions in different scenarios
In PHP, functions play a vital role, by using them , you can perform a wide range of tasks and simplify your code. The following are some common PHP functions and their applications in different scenarios:
Array function
##array_merge():Merge two or more arrays.
Example:
<?php $arr1 = array(1, 2, 3); $arr2 = array(4, 5, 6); $arr3 = array_merge($arr1, $arr2); print_r($arr3); // 输出:Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 2 [2] => 3 [3] => 4 [4] => 5 [5] => 6 ) ?>
array_filter(): Filter the elements in the array, retaining only those elements that meet the given conditions.
Example:
<?php $numbers = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10); $odd_numbers = array_filter($numbers, function($n) { return $n % 2 != 0; }); print_r($odd_numbers); // 输出:Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 3 [2] => 5 [3] => 7 [4] => 9 )
String function
strtoupper( ): Convert the string to uppercase.
Example:
<?php $str1 = "Hello, World!"; $str2 = strtoupper($str1); echo $str2; // 输出:HELLO, WORLD!
substr(): Intercept a substring of the specified length from the specified position of the string.
Example:
<?php $str1 = "Hello, World!"; $sub_str = substr($str1, 7, 5); echo $sub_str; // 输出:World
Time function
date() :Format date and time.
Example:
<?php echo date('Y-m-d H:i:s'); // 输出:2023-03-08 03:08:58
mktime(): Create a Unix timestamp based on parameters.
Example:
<?php $timestamp = mktime(10, 15, 30, 1, 1, 2023); echo date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $timestamp); // 输出:2023-01-01 10:15:30
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