How to read text content in html file

To read the text content in an HTML file, perform the following steps: Load the HTML file Parse the HTML Extract text using the text attribute or get_text() method Optional: Clean text (remove whitespace, special characters and convert to lowercase ) Output text (print, write to file, etc.)

How to read text content in HTML files

To extract text content from an HTML file, you can use the following steps:

1. Load the HTML file

import requests

url = 'https://example.com'
response = requests.get(url)

2. Parse the HTML

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')

3. Extract text content

There are two ways to extract text content:

• Usetext Attributes: Extract all text within the HTML tag, including the tag itself.

text = soup.text

• Use get_text() Method: Extract the text within the HTML tag, but ignore the tag itself.

text = soup.get_text()

4. Clean text content (optional)

If you need to further clean up text content, you can perform the following operations:

• Remove white space characters:

text = text.replace(' ', '')

• Remove special characters:

import string

text = text.translate(str.maketrans('', '', string.punctuation))

• Convert to lowercase:

text = text.lower()

5. Output text content

You can output text content in a variety of ways:

• Print to console:

print(text)

• Write to file:

with open('output.txt', 'w') as f:
    f.write(text)

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